摘要在现代安防技术体系中，由于智能监护系统拥有复杂的监控电路，多元化的实现方法和广泛的应用发展，智能监护系统乃是一个很重要的组成部分。目前这种系统发展非常迅速，目前整个系统发展趋势就是数字化、网络化、集成化。74037

现代智能监护系统的发展更新频率越来越快，应用愈加广泛，本毕业设计主要征对婴幼儿的日常监控保护应用领域来进行研究。运用温湿度传感器以及摄像头采集基本信息并转化成数据量，使用无线传输模块连接单片机对数据信息无线传送，接收端再将接受的数据信息通过数模转换显示在主机。电路主要采用检测电路模块、视频监护模块、无线传输模块等模块完成电路的设计。

本设计中使用无线收发模块的型号为nRF905，nRF905是一个单片机无线收发器在 433 MHz的ISM波段。配置很容易 使用可编程的SPI接口与单片机连接。 本模块价格低廉, 传输只有9 -10 dbm的输出功率,在接收模式12。5 ma。这在断电模式使得非常节电。通过温湿度传感器的数据传输与是否超出已设定的阀值判断是否报警，再运用高速D /A将图像调制解调显示在主机上，能够对婴儿的健康程度以及状态信息达到实时监护的效果。

毕业论文关键词：单片机  无线传输  智能监护系统 

Design of Intelligent Monitoring System based on Single Chip Microcomputer

Abstract In the modern security technology system, because the intelligent monitoring system has a complex monitoring circuit, a wide range of implementation methods and a wide range of applications and development, intelligent monitoring system is a very important part of the system。 At present, the development of this system is very rapid, and the development trend of the whole system is digital, network and integration。

The development and update frequency of modern intelligent monitoring system is more and more rapidly, and the application of this system is more and more widely。 Using temperature and humidity sensors, as well as a camera collecting basic information and transformed into the amount of data, using wireless transmission module is connected with a single chip computer of wireless data transmission, the receiver will accept data information by digital to analog conversion display in the host。 Circuit is mainly used to detect the circuit module, video monitoring module, wireless transmission module and other modules to complete the design of the circuit。

This design uses the wireless transceiver module of the model is nRF905, nRF905 is a single chip wireless transceiver in the 433 ISM MHz band。 Configuration is very easy to use programmable SPI interface with mcu。 The module price is low, the transmission is only 9 DBM -10 output power, 12。5 MA in the receiving mode。 This is in power down mode makes very power saving。 Through the temperature and humidity sensor data transmission and is beyond the set threshold to determine whether the alarm, and then use the high speed D / a will be able to on the baby's health and status information to the effect of real-time monitoring on the host image modulation and demodulation。

Key Words: single chip microcomputer  Wireless Transmission  intelligent monitoring system         

目  录

摘  要 I

Abstract II

目  录 III

图清单 IV

表清单 V

1 绪论 1

1。1 智能监护系统的发展及应用