摘要近年来,交通事业蓬勃发展,并取得稳步提升。但交通硬件设施的发展远不及机动 车保有量的增长,为解决其带来的交通拥堵等问题,有效措施是以公共交通事业为发展 主力。
城市公交站点作为公交系统关键部分,其站点延误分析,以及基础设施设计在提升 公共交通服务水平方面,起着至关重要的角色。缩短站点停靠时间起到提高公交运输服 务能力,吸引乘客的作用。本文在分析我国城市公交站点现状的基础上,将影响停靠延 误分成固态延误和动态延误,并进行具体分类和分析通过站点的有效通行能力衡量延误 程度。其中,外侧车流和首车停车位置是动态延误的切入点,对公交停靠延误造成的影 响从这两方面深入分析。结合对南京理工大学站调查分析和 VISSIM 仿真,根据仿真结果 分析各因素对站点停靠延误的影响程度。
毕业论文关键词 停靠延误 城市公交站点 VISSIM 仿真 有效通行能力75523
毕 业 设 计 外 文 摘 要
Title Analysis on Factors Affecting Stop Time in the Station of City Bus
Abstract In recent years, urban traffic is flourish and has made the great progress。 However, the progress in infrastructure construction is far slowly than the growth of vehicle parc, which leads to traffic jam and other traffic problem。 Therefore the effective solution is to develop public transportation。
Bus stop is the crucial part of public traffic system, its stop delay analysis and infrastructure design play crucial roles in improving public traffic service。 Meanwhile, shorten stop time can improve service ability and attract passengers。 On the basis of analyzing the condition of city bus stop, this paper pides the delay time into dynamic delay and solid delay, and classifies them specifically and analyzes the delay degree of effective traffic capacity in bus stop。 Among above, dynamic delay put its emphasis in in-depth analyzing stop delay which caused by lateral traffic flow and the stop position of the first bus。 Conduct VISSIM simulation with the survey data in NJUST station, then, analyze the all factors above to the city bus delay together with the simulation result。
Keywords stop delay, city bus stop, VISSIM simulation,effective traffic capacity,
目 次
1 绪 论 1
1。1 研究背景及意义 1
1。2 国内外研究综述 1
1。3 研究目标和内容 2
1。4 技术路线 2
2 城市 公交 站点 现状 分析 3
2。1 城市公交站点存在的问题 3
2。2 影响站点停靠能力因素分析 3
2。3 站点通行能力 8
3 城市 公交停 靠固态延 误研究 11
3。1 车型 11
3。2 站点形式、位置及尺寸