摘要随着石油能源的供应日趋紧缺和汽车燃油对环境的污染日益严重，混合动力汽车这种新能源型汽车以电能为动力，凭借着其环保和节能等新能力，在国际市场成为了引人注目的优势点。80年代以来,国际的许多发达国家投入资金来研发电动汽车，但是由于电动汽车的电池问题等受环境的影响因素很多，从而开始转向型的发展混合动力汽车，然而电动汽车也作为重点攻关项目。77238

节能技术已经成为了新世纪全球的主题，当代社会下，日益短缺的能源要求出现新的动力技术。汽车混合动力技术原理及应用现状是当下的主要研究主体，逐步的分析汽车混合动力的核心技术，并且综合性的去理解混合动力汽车所需要解决的关键技术问题，是当下我们所要面临的挑战与机遇。本文主要描述了混合动力汽车的各种工作状态下，对于能量的转化和建模与仿真，利用了matlab等软件做了仿真，用仿真的图片来表示汽车在各种状态下的运行情况。然后运用软件中的simulink进行仿真，并在不同运行环境下的仿真结果进行分析，验证了系统的正确性，稳定性和有效性。

毕业论文关键词：混合动力 虚拟仿真 节能 simulink 

Hybrid vehicle modeling and virtual simulation

Abstract With the growing shortage of energy supply of oil，motor fuel increasingly serious environmental pollution, hybrid vehicles is the new energy vehicles to electric power as a driving force, by virtue of this new energy saving and environmental protection capacity in the international market,it has become noticeable vantage point。 Since the 1980s, many developed countries, international investment funds to research and developing electric vehicles, but due to the electric car battery problems that many environmental factors turning type of development with hybrid cars, electric cars have become as a key project。

Energysaving technology has become the new century's global theme,the growing shortage of energy requirements for the emergence of new power technology。 The principle and application status automotive hybrid technology is the main research to body the moment, analysis of the core technology of automotive hybrid and integrated to understand the key technical problems in hybrid vehicles that need to be addressed，it is the current challenges to face and opportunity。 This describes the various operating state of the hybrid vehicle, for modeling and simulation of energy conversion, the use of matlab software finish a simulation, with simulated images to represent cars in various states of operation。 Then use the simulink simulation, and the simulation results are analyzed in different operating environments to verify the accuracy, stability and effectiveness of the system。

Key words ：Hybrid  Virtual Simulation  Energy Saving  Simulink

目  录

摘要Ⅰ

AbstractⅡ

目录Ⅲ

图清单Ⅳ

1 绪论1

1。1研究背景2

1。2研究的目的和意义2

2混合动力汽车技术背景3

2。1选题目的和意义3

2。2目的与设计方案4

2。4我国电动汽车发展趋势4

3混合动力汽车（HEV）概述7

4混合动力汽车传动系统结构分析8

4。1混合动力汽车传动系统类型9

4。2串联式混合动力传动系统10

4。3并联式混合动力传动系统10

4。5电功率合成方式12

4。6 几种典型混合动力汽车传动系统12

4。7通用混合动力传动系统13

4。8第一代混合动力传动系统13

5混合动力传动子系统分析与建模16

5。1基于MATLAB/SIMULINK系统仿真设计16

5。2仿真系统总体设计17

5。3仿真系统主要模块的构建18