摘要: 我国牵引传动系统要发展的趋势是交流传动系统[1]。交-直-交传动系统中包含的器件有高压绕组,脉冲整流器,PWM逆变器,发动电机等。工作原理是列车顶部的受电弓把AC25kV/50HZ的交流电主变压器的高压绕组,然后由三个副边绕组给各自的脉冲整流器供电。三个脉冲整流器给中间并联的直流回路供电,PWM整流器再把中间直流回路的恒定电压转变成三相交流电后供电给转向架上的牵引电机。81771
在本篇论文中我需要建立了单相三电平整流器的数学模型。数学建模的含义是:把实际的问题用数学的思维来表示,数学模型是书本和实际结合起来的桥梁。通过建立数学模型,可以加深我们对三电平拓扑结构的理解以及为之后的仿真研究打下基础。
在本文的最后我需要运用MATLAB软件的SIMULINK模块来建立三电平变流器系统的仿真模型、单相桥式整流电路、三相全控整流电路单相三电平整流器仿真模型,三相三电平逆变器的 SVPWM 仿真模型。
毕业论文关键词: 动车组;三电平;变流器;数学模型;仿真
Analysis and Simulation of key circuit of traction variable current system for EMU
Abstract: The ac transmission system is the direction of development of the traction transmission system in our country。 Alternating current transmission system includes high voltage winding, pulse rectifier, PWM inverter, motor and so on。 The working principle is the high voltage winding of the ac main transformer of AC25kV / 50HZ at the top of the train, and then it is powered by three secondary winding to each pulse rectifier。 Three pulse rectifier to intermediate dc circuit of power supply in parallel, PWM rectifier to convert the intermediate dc circuit of constant voltage into after the three-phase alternating current power supply for the traction motor on the bogie。
In this thesis, we need to establish the mathematical model of single-phase three level rectifier。 The meaning of mathematical modeling is to express the actual problems in mathematical thinking, and the mathematical model is the combination of books and practice。 Through the establishment of mathematical model, we can deepen our understanding of the three level topology and lay the foundation for subsequent simulation studies。
At the end of this thesis, I need to use MATLAB software SIMULINK module to establish the simulation model of three-phase and single-phase bridge rectifier circuit, the three level converter system full controlled rectifier circuit of single-phase three level rectifier simulation model, SVPWM simulation model of three-phase three level inverter。
Key words: EMU; three-level; converter; mathematic model; lation
目录
1绪论 1
1。1 课题的研究背景和意义 1
1。2 交流传动系统技术的发展与时代特点 2
1。2。1 电力电子器件的发展 3
1。2。2 电力牵引传动控制策略的发展 3
1。2。3 控制元件的发展 3
1。3 本文研究的主要内容 3
2动车组三电平牵引变流器系统分析 4
2。1 对动车组三电平牵引变流器的基本原理进行分析 4
2。2 单相四象限PWM整流器的工作原理及系统分析 7
2。2。1 PWM整流器的基本工作原理 7
2。2。2 单相三电平四象限PWM整流器的系统分析