[1] D.M. Stout, A.I. Meyers, Chem. Rev. 1982, 82, 223.
[2] M. Epstein, Heart Dis. 2001, 3, 398.
[3] 钙拮抗剂及其在心血管疾病中的应用[J]. 海峡药学. 2000, 2.
[4] (a)Gordeev, M. F. Patel, D. V. Gordon, E. M. Approaches to combinatorial synthesis of heterocycles: A solid-phase synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 26, 924-928.
(b)Shan, R. Velaskez, C. Knaus, E. E. Syntheses, calcium channel agonist–antagonist modulation activities, and nitric oxide release studies of nitrooxyalkyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3-nitro-4-(2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)pyridine-5-carboxylate racemates, enantiomers, and diastereomers. J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 254-261.
[5] 李晓宏. 二氢吡啶Ca2+拮抗剂的研究发展[J]. 有机化学. 2002, 4 (22), 373-376.
[6] A. Sausins , G. Duburs, Heterocycles. 1988, 27, 269.
[7] A. K. Ogawa, C. A. Willoughby, R. Bergeron, K. P. Ellsworth, W. M. Geissler, R. W. Myer, J. Yao, G. Harris, and K. T. Chapman, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2003, 13, 3405.
[8] M. Manpadi, P. Y. Uglinskii, S. K. Rastogi, K. M. Cotter, Y. S. C. Wong, L. A. Anderson, A. J. Ortega, S. Van Slambrouck, W. F. A. Steelant, S. Rogelj, P. Tongwa, M. Y. Antipin, I. V. Magedov, and A. Kornienko, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3865.
[9] G. J. Sterk, J. F. Van derWerf, US Pat. 6689799. 2004; Chem. Abstr. 2001, 134, 193346.
[10] Sausins, A. Duburs, G. Synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines by cyclocondensation reactions. Heterocycles. 1988, 27, 269-289.
[11] Meijer, L. H. P. Pandit, O. K. Tetrahedron. 1985, 41, 467.
[12] 夏静, 张克华. 水相条件下1，4．二氢吡啶衍生物的合成与芳构化[J]. 有机化学.2009, 11.
[13] Hantzsch, A. Ueber die Synthese pyridinartiger Verbindungen aus Acetessigather und Aldehydammoniak. Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1882, 215, 1-82.
[14] 蔡小华，张国林．无溶剂一锅法合成l，4一二氢吡啶[J]．有机化学，2005，25(8)：930. 933.
[15] John P. Wolfe, Seble Wagaw , Stephen L. Buchwald, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118: 7215-7216
[16] 刘竹兰，王翠玲，令亚萍，王玉英，刘建利，化学通报[J]. 2008. 9.
[17] A. P. Phillips, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1949, 71, 4003.
[18] Vanden Eynde, J. J.; D Orazio, R.; Van Haverbeke, Y. Tetrahedron. 1994, 50, 2479.
[19] Memarian, H. R, Sadeghi, M. M, Momeni, A. R. Synth. Commun. 2001, 31, 2241.
[20] Zolfigol, M. A, Kiany-Borazjani, M, Sadeghi, M. M, Memarian, H. R, Baltork, I. M. J. Chem. Res.(S). 2000, 167.
[21] Saikat Das Sharma, Parasa Hazarika, Dilip Konwar. A simple, green and one-pot four-component synthesis of 1, 4-dihydropyridines and their aromatization. Catal Commun. 2008, 9, 709–714.
[22] Chavan, S. P, Dantale, S. W, Kalkote, U. R. Jyothirmai, V. S. Kharul, R. K. Synth. Commun. 1998, 28, 2789.
[23] Chavan, S. P, Kharul, R. K, Kalkote, U. R. Shivakumar, I. Synth. Commun. 2003, (33), 1333.
[24] Jinlong Su, Cai Zhang, Dan Lin, Yiqin Duan, Xiangkai Fu, Ruizhu Mu. Synth. Commun. 2010, 40, 595-600.
[25] Churchil A. Antonyraj, S. Kannan. Hantzsch pyridine synthesis using hydrotalcites or hydrotalcite-like materials as solid base catalysts. Applied Catalysis A. 2008, 338, 121-129.
[26] 魏彤, 王谋华, 魏伟, 孙予罕, 钟炳. 固体碱催化剂[P], 化学通报. 2002, 9
[27] Majid M.Heravi，HossienA.Oskooie，ReihaneMalakooti，Behnoush Alimadadi，Hamideh Alinejad,Farahnaz K. Behbahani. Catal Commun. 2009, (10), 819-822.
[28] Dan Liu, Jianzhou Gui, Chan Wang, Feng Lu, Yulian Yang, and Zhaolin Sun. Synth. Commun. 2010, 40, 1004-1008. 1, 4-二氢吡啶类化合物合成文献综述和参考文献(3):http://www.youerw.com/wenxian/lunwen_4007.html