In the interpretations of heroism, both China and America hit the mark that different cultures shape their own heroes according to their particular value systems。 Different cultures have various traditions, absolutely there are different definitions towards heroism。 And also, heroes behave differently influenced by those cultural differences。 Heroes that the two cultures shape in literary works are distinct, in spite of some similarities, for example, both Chinese and American heroes have endless courage, gracious mind and strong will in common。 In the following part of this thesis, the differences of manifestation of heroism in Chinese and American cultures will be mainly analyzed as the objects of this study。 Through the careful comparison of them, it is natural to find that the differences are caused by distinct cultural value systems and faiths。
The thesis just aims at helping people understand the cultural differences between these two countries and promote the communication of film culture of China and the United States。 With the development of globalization, according to this essay, people are able to observe the heroism that Chinese and American masses pursue so that the cultural value differences between these two countries will be more understandable。 This study makes it easier for people to learn different cultures and does China and America the favor of cultural exchanges。
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Many scholars have studied about heroism in movies in recent years at home and abroad。 It has been stated briefly that “Movie is not only the signal of the culture, but also a production of the culture。 Movies and cultures affect each other and stimulate each other。 Different countries have various traditions, and this makes movies also takes the distinguished characteristic of the region”(Chi 17)。Lynn also pointed out that cultures lead to movie’s tendency and movies react upon cultures, analyzing movies could make it easier for people to understand cultures(Lynn 2)。 Due to these studies, it is significant and neceaasry to analyze heroism in movies。
With respect to the similarities of heroism in Chinese and American movies, Shen Jianlei concludes exactly that most heroes are full of courage and bounty and regard the protection of the weak and the helpless as their duties (Shen 4)。
When referring to differences of heroism in Chinese and American movies, on the one hand, Herman wrote that the inpiduality, freedom and equality are identical words for American people, which means self profit and benefit are placed first in America (Herman 20), and Zou Cuiping (Zou 29)claimed that American heroism is a noble spirit and self-sacrifice for others, for nation, and even for the whole human-being in recent days。 On the other hand, Yuan Shuai and Wan Hongyu pointed out Chinese heroism always lays emphasis on collective interests in view of the overall situation, especially national interests。 Also, Wang Ziyou and Zheng Wei both noted that inpidualism has great influence on American heroism movies and Liang Ruoxue noticed that collectivism affects Chinese heroism movies。
Scholars’ study is going even further, in Heroism and the Christian life: reclaiming excellence, Brian and Russell kept forward that Christianity had something to do with heroism。 It enlightens author of this thesis to consider the possibility of religious faith’s role in cultural value differences。论文网
This thesis classifies heroism in Chinese and American movies into two parts, which are traditional heroism and current heroism in terms of times。 It is necessary and important to do research on this kind of classification because times actually affect every aspect of countries’ development。 Learning the differences of heroism between China and the United States, as a part of the culture value differences, can help us avoid the misunderstanding and improve the cultural communication all the time。 从中美电影中的英雄主义对比看文化价值差异(2):http://www.youerw.com/yingyu/lunwen_201269.html