摘要如今，超声波电机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，同时对与超声波电机重视程度与科研深度也日趋加深。超声波电机是一种新型电机，传统电机一般通过电磁感应来传递能量，而超声波电机则是通过压电陶瓷产生压电效应，由定子上质点的振动或摩擦带动转子的运动。由于国内对超声波电机研究的起步时间晚、发展时间短，同时对于超声波的研究尚未完全提高到应用层面，所以对于超声波电机来说还有很大的研究和发展空间。33992
在本文中，首先主要介绍了超声波电机的发展历史和国内外的发展现状以及超声波电机的分类。接着对压电效应与超声波电机的原理进行了介绍。然后通过使用有限元分析的方法对中空行波超声波电机的仿真，进行模态分析和谐响应分析。最后使用MATLAB对仿真结果进行分析，同时获取电机阻频特性曲线并对全文总结。
关键词：超声波电机 有限元分析 阻频特性
毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
Title The calculation of the hollow ultrasonic motor’s frequency and impendence characteristic
Abstract
Nowadays, ultrasonic motor in our life plays a more and more important role, at the same time and the ultrasonic motor attaches great importance to the extent and depth of research is deepened. Ultrasonic motor is a new type of motor, traditional motor generally to transmit energy by electromagnetic induction, and the ultrasonic motor is produced by piezoelectric ceramic piezoelectric effect, by the vibration of the stator on particle or friction drive the movement of the rotor. Due to the domestic research on ultrasonic motor started late, development time is short, at the same time for the research of ultrasonic is not entirely to the application level, so for ultrasonic motor has a lot of research and development space.
In this article, firstly, mainly introduced the development history of ultrasonic motor and the domestic and foreign development present situation of the ultrasonic motor and the simple classification of the ultrasonic motor. Then it carried on the piezoelectric effect and the principle of ultrasonic motor are introduced. In addition to this, by using the method of finite element analysis for hollow ultrasonic motor to do the modal analysis and harmonic response analysis. Finally, use MATLAB to analyze the simulation results, at the same time to obtain the curve of the impedance and frequency characteristics. The last is a summary of full text.
Keywords: Ultrasonic motor Finite element analysis Impedance and frequency characteristics
目 次
1 引言 1
1.1 超声波电机的综述 1
1.2 超声波电机的发展历程 1
1.2.1 超声波电机的起步阶段 1
1.2.2 超声波电机的高速发展阶段 2
1.3 超声波电机的研究现状 3
1.3.1 超声波电机国外的研究现状 3
1.3.2 超声波电机国内的研究现状 4
1.4 超声波电机的分类5
1.5 本章小结 5
2 中空超声波电机的原理分析 6
2.1 压电陶瓷与压电效应 6
2.2 压电方程 7
2.3 压电材料物理特性的重要参数 8
2.3.1 介电损耗 8
2.3.2 电学品质因数 9
2.3.3 机电耦合系数 9
2.3.4 机械品质因数10
2.4 行波超声波电机的运动分析10
2.5 本章小结12
3 超声波电机定子的有限元分析13
3.1 超声波电机定子建模13
3.1.1 ANSYS软件简介13
3.1.2 定子模型的设计14
3.2 超声波电机定子的模态分析16
3.2.1直径为60mm的超声波电机定子的模态分析 17
3.3 超声波电机定子的谐响应分析19 MATLAB中空超声波电机的阻频特性计算:http://www.youerw.com/zidonghua/lunwen_31341.html