摘要本文对固溶态的AZ80镁合金进行恒温多向挤压,研究不同多向挤压的工艺参数对AZ80镁合金显微组织与力学性能的影响。 在不同温度(320\350\380℃)、道次应变量(0.36\0.5\0.7)以及挤压道次下对镁合金进行多向挤压,比较不同温度和应变量对其性能的影响,随着温度、道次应变量及道次提高,孪晶数量不断减少,细化机制由孪生切割转为连续动态再结晶机制,对比得到380℃、0.5应变量、三道次后性能最优。
改变保温时间(5-25min)并研究其对镁合金性能的影响,保温时间过低,样品内部温度分布不均匀,从而变形时样品各部分形变程度不均匀,组织与性能均不理想,保温时间过长,受热时间长,在热激活的影响下,晶粒粗化,对比得到保温10min性能最佳。30769
关键词 多向挤压 AZ80镁合金,显微组织,力学性能
毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
Title The effects of different multi-directional extrusion
parameters on the microstructure and properties of AZ80 magnesium alloy.
Abstract
Multi-directional extrusion was performed on the solution AZ80 magnesium alloy at constant temperature, and studied the effect of the multi-direction extrusion process parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80 magnesium alloy.
The multi-directional extrusion was carried out under the temperature ranging from 320 to 380 Celsius and pass strain range from 0.36 to 0.7, and through comparing the effects of different temperature and pass strain, we can conclude that with the increase of temperature and deformation, the main mechanism of grain refinement has changed from twining to dynamic recrystallization, the best deformation parameter was extruded 4 passes under 380 Celsius and pass strain of 0.5.
At last, to study the effects of different heat preservation time on AZ80 magnesium alloy, we changed it from 5 to 25min.If the time was too short, the interior temperature can be different everywhere, which may cause that the deformation is not uniform and we could not get the ideal result. Otherwise, if the time was too long, the grain will grow under the effect of thermal activation. The best time is 10 minutes.
Keywords Multi-directional extrusion,AZ80 magnesium alloy,Microstructure,Mechanical properties
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 镁合金概述 1
1.3 多向挤压技术 5
1.4 本文研究意义及主要内容 7
2 试验材料与试验方法 8
2.1引言 8
2.2试验材料与流程 8
2.3试验方法 9
3 多向挤压AZ80镁合金的组织与性能分析 12
3.1 AZ80镁合金在320℃下多向挤压的组织与性能 12
3.2 AZ80镁合金在350℃下多向挤压的组织与性能 13
3.3 AZ80镁合金在380℃下多向挤压的组织与性能 15
3.4 不同保温时间下AZ80镁合金的组织与性能 19
3.5 本章小结 20
结论 22
致谢 23
参考文献 24
1 绪论
1.1 前言
镁及其合金是如今最轻的金属结构材料之一,纯镁密度仅约1.738g/cm3,仅占铝密度的60%。此外,还具有许多优异性能,如比刚度、比强度高,阻尼减震性好,导热性能强等。因此,广泛地应用在航天航空、计算机、电子通讯等行业。被誉为“21世纪绿色工程材料” [1-2]。
即便如此,镁合金也存在一些不足,制约镁合金发展:由于镁合金具有密排优尔方结构,滑移系少,因此在较低温度下塑变抗力大,绝对强度低等。因此,国内外大量学者开始研究新型镁合金加工工艺 [3]。 多向挤压工艺参数对AZ80镁合金组织与性能的影响:http://www.youerw.com/cailiao/lunwen_26670.html