摘要莘福路商务楼主要以办公为主，地上五层，总建筑面积6177.6m2，建筑总高为22.5米，建筑采用现浇混凝土框架结构的形式。整个设计分为两个部分：建筑设计和结构设计。建筑设计主要包括对建筑物的空间设计和构造设计。建筑平面设计：柱网布置：梁、柱构件通过节点连接的形式构成主题框架，由梁、柱承受竖向荷载与水平荷载，墙仅起维护，隔断作用。建筑立面的设计：立面设计主要强调建筑整体外观美观协调。剖面设计：剖面主要反映建筑物内部区域的划分。莘福路商务楼的房间、走廊、楼梯间均采用自然采光和通风。建筑物的结构设计主要包括构件的设计﹑材料的选择以及构造方法。结构设计主要包括板、梁、柱、础和楼梯设计。确定结构本身荷载传递的方向与主要承受荷载的构件，明确结构竖向荷载和水平荷载作用下的影响因素和分析方法，地基基础的设计方法，在各节点处的处理方法。43810

毕业论文关键字：建筑设计；结构设计；构造要求

Abstract:

   Consisting of the office and business, the business building in the XinFu Road has five floors on the ground, the construction has the total area of 6177.6m² and height of 22.5m, which is built with the concrete frame structures. The design consists of two parts: construction and structure design. The construction design is mainly comprised of the combination and structure design of the space environment. The plane design: it is considered that the environment in the xinfu road need to meet the requirement of the city planning bureau, so general layout should make the design of environment and virescence, make use of the ground and define the functional subareas rationally. The arrangement of column network: the skeleton structure is connected with the beams and columns, which support the vertical and horizontal loads. And the walls just operate in maintenance and separation. The elevation design: the elevation design emphasizes on the modern style. The section design: the section is chiefly showing the relationship in the inner space. The rooms、walkways and bathrooms of the commercial building all take the natural light and ventilation. The design of the space environment primarily includes structural design, the choice of the materials and construction methods. The structural design includes the panel、the beams、 pillars and framework. It is necessary to determine the sizing of the structure and layout, make clear the analytical method of the inner force under the structure vertical and horizontal load. And we also need to know the main structural requirement of the frame structure, the bearing capacity and design methods of the superstructure and its basis.

Key words:  construction design;  structure design;  structure requirements

目录

1 摘要 4

2 引言 5

3 建筑设计 6

3.1 设计依据 6

3.2设计要求 7

3.3 莘福路商务楼建筑设计 7

3.3.1平面设计： 7

3.3.2 柱网布置 8

3.3.3 外立面设计： 8

3.3.4 剖面设计 8

3.3.5 交通组织及防火疏散设计 8

3.3.6 采光通风 9

3.3.7屋面排水系统： 9

4 结构方案设计 10

4.1 设计依据 10