上海普通大学生就业困境探析

摘要: 当今社会在经济、政治、文化等各方面的发展都及其迅猛，人才需求的急剧扩大也随着社会和时代的发展应运而生。但是随着时代的逐渐发展，人们却发现高校大学生人才不但没能很好的各就其位，甚至反而还面临着就业问题尴尬、难的困境。本文在其研究过程中，对115名上海高校应届毕业生开展了问卷调研。将所得数据和已有文献资料进行结合，通过分析和研究大学生就业现状，探析并总结出造成和影响大学生就业困境的主要原因。原因主要归结于以下三点：①大学生本身的硬性条件的缺失和就业心理的偏差；②不良的家庭关系和攀比嫉妒心理；③社会背景中的教育体制和企业用人规则的不完善以及社会舆论的错误导向。在此研究基础上，针对以上三个方面的原因提出了缓解和解决此问题的建议和方法。47137

毕业论文关键词：大学生就业困境原因对策

The Difficulties of University Students' Employment

——The common colleges and universities graduates in Shanghai as an example

Abstract: In today's society, the development of economy, politics, culture and the other aspects are extremely rapidly. As the result, the severe surge of the talent demand appeared with the situation.However, in 2016, people find that the talents from the college students are not only failed to find their own, but also even faced with the embarrassment and the diffculties of problem of employment.In the process of the research in this paper, 115 graduates of colleges and universities in Shanghai has been invited to participate in a questionnaire survey. In combination with the obtained data and the the existing literature, the author find the reasons caused the situation through the analysis and research of employment status of college students that mainly concentrating on three points as the following:①The lack of the knowledge and skills conditions and the deviation of employment psychological of the college student himself ②the ill family relationships and the malignant comparison and the envy psychological in the famliy ③the faultiness of the education system and the the rules of employing in the enterprises in the social background, and the false guide from the public opinions.On the base of the above information, the autor find the suggestion and the way to ease and solute the problem, aiming at the three pionts of the reasons.

Key Words: College students Employment difficulties Reasons Advices

一、绪论1

（一）研究背景…1

（二）研究的目的和意义…1

（三）已有研究现状…1

1、国内已有研究…1

2、国外研究现状…2

（四）研究主题的提出3

（五）研究的思路和方案…3

（六）研究方法…4

1、研究分析法4

2、问卷调查法4

3、个案访谈法4

二、毕业生就业现状…4

（一）高校应届毕业生数量迅速扩大4

1、全国范围内高校应届毕业生数量和就业大致情况4

2、上海地区的高校应届毕业生数量和就业大致情况5

（二）高校毕业生就业的主要流向和地区分布6

1、就业地区分布…6

2、职位类型流向…7

三、高校毕业生就业情况的问卷调研情况9

（一）样本信息…9

1、性别10

2、学校类别10

3、专业10

4、就业意向书的签署情况10

（二）就业倾向…10

1、就业地域11

2、就业城市11

3、就业公司性质11

4、职位类型12

5、职位所需专业技巧程度12 上海普通大学生就业困境探析:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_49100.html