马铃薯生淀粉糖化酶生产菌筛选发酵优化及酶学性质研究
时间:2023-10-31 21:09 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
摘 要:为了获得高产马铃薯生淀粉糖化酶的菌株,本实验从土壤中分离得到菌株86株, 并对这些产酶菌株进行了产酶的初步测定,选出一株产酶量较高的strain(M55)进行进一步的实验。通过单因素实验和正交实验对M55的发酵条件进行了优化最后确定最佳发酵培养基组成为:糊化马铃薯淀粉0。2%、氯化铵0。3%、鱼粉蛋白胨0。2%、K2HPO4 0。1%、NaCl 0。1%、(NH4)SO4 0。2%、K2HPO4 0。15%、MgSO4·7H2O 0。05%、FeSO4·7H2O 0。001%、CaCl2 0。01%。最后通过硫酸铵对酶进行初步的纯化,同时对酶的性质进行了研究,发现本霉菌所产生的淀粉糖化酶在较宽泛的pH值下酶活都保持较高,且最适pH为5。0,酶发挥催化作用的最适温度在40℃,镁离子对酶活具有最高的促进作用。90738 毕业论文关键词:生淀粉糖化酶,菌种筛选,发酵优化,酶学性质 Abstract: In order to obtain potato raw starch-digesting glucoamylase high yield strains,86 strains of glucoamylase-producing strains were isolated from soil。We have selected a higher yield of (M55) for further experiments by made a preliminary determination of these enzymes on level of producing enzyme in this experiment。 The fermentation conditions of glucoamylase-producing strain were optimized by single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment,we have determined the optimal fermentation conditions that 0。2% Gelatinized potato starch, 0。3% ammonium chloride, 0。2% Fish meal peptone, 0。1% K2HPO4, 0。1% NaCl, 0。2% (NH4)SO4, 0。15% K2HPO4, 0。05% MgSO4·7H2O, 0。001% FeSO4·7H2O , 0。001% CaCl2。 The enzyme was purified by ammonium sulfate, and the properties of the enzyme were studied, the enzyme activity of glucoamylase all was higher under a wide range of pH values and the optimum pH was 5。0。 The optimum temperature of the enzyme was 40℃。 Under certain conditions, the activity of enzyme was promoted by Magnesium ion。源G于J优L尔V论N文M网WwW。youeRw。com 原文+QQ75201`8766 Keywords: Raw Starch Glucoamylase, Screening of strains, Fermentation optimization, Enzymatic properties 目录 1 前言 5 2 材料与方法 5 2。1 材料 5 2。1。1 菌种 6 2。1。2 培养基 6 2。2 方法 6 2。2。1 菌株筛选步骤 6 2。2。2 碳源优化 6 2。2。3 无机氮源优化 6 2。2。4 有机氮源优化 7 2。2。5 正交试验 7 2。2。6 酶活测定 7 2。2。7 最适pH的测定 7 2。2。8 最适温度的测定 7 2。2。9 金属离子对酶活影响的测定 7 3 结果与讨论 7 3。1 菌株筛选结果 7 3。2 发酵优化结果 8 3。2。1 不同碳源对酶活的影响 8 3。2。2 不同无机氮源对酶活的影响 8 3。2。3 不同有机氮源对酶活的影响 9 3。3 正交试验结果 (责任编辑:qin) |