公交车头尾部自行车挂车架设计+文献综述
时间:2017-02-23 20:12 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要公共汽车携带自行车（简称BOB）是在公交车外部加装自行车挂车架来解决乘客在换乘公共汽车时携带自行车的问题，让自行车交通与公共交通“无缝对接”，缓解出行端点“最后一公里”难题。 国外的BOB项目在1980年中期就开始发展，这种结合公共汽车和自行车的新兴项目，扩展了运输公司的服务范围，吸引新的赞助，并且刺激更频繁地使用公共交通服务和相对最少的投资和最少的管理。国外很多国家的公共汽车运营商都为他们的公共汽车安装了自行车挂车架。但是素有自行车王国之称的我国也只是在个别大城市发展了公共自行车来缓解这一问题，并没有从根本上解决自行车和城市公共交通结合的问题。要想彻底解决这一问题，必须要解决个人自行车在乘客换乘公共交通时的携带问题，但国内在这方面的研究似乎处于空白阶段，并没有什么可观的研究成果。 本毕业论文从群众调查开始，分析该项目的可用性和群众基础。再调查公共汽车和自行车的尺寸数据，结合机械设计的绘图，设计出简单易用的挂车驾，并分析该设计的优点和可能存在的问题，最后得出该项目的应用前景。6009 关键词：公交车；自行车；挂车架；公共汽车携带自行车； 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 Title Design of Bike-on-Bus System Abstract Bikes-on-Bus(BOB) project install a bike rack on bus to solve the problem that passengers on the bus who carried bicycle to transfer. It makes bicycle transportation and public transportation seamless connected, it solves the problem of the last mile. Foreign BOB project started to develop in the middle of 1980, the combination of buses and bicycle emerging project expand the scope of the services transportation company, attract new sponsorship, stimulate more frequent use of public transportation service, have relatively minimal investment and the least amount of management. Many foreign bus operators installed the bicycle rack for their bus. Known as the kingdom of bicycles, China only promote bicycling in some developed city to help ease the problem, not radically solve the problem of connecting bicycling and public transportation. To thoroughly solve the problem, solving the problem that personal bicycle in public transport of passengers to transfer when carried is necessary. In China, the research of this aspect seemed to be in the blank stage, and has no amount of research results. I began the project with masses survey, then analyzed feasibility and mass basis of it. I surveyed the data about the size of bus and bicycle, combined with the mechanical design drawing, designed the easy-to-use bicycle rack, and analyzed the design of advantages and the possible problems, and then get the development trend of it. Keywords: Public Transit; Bicycle; Bicycle Rack; Bikes-on-Bus 目 录 1. 引言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究意义 2 1.3 国内外研究及现状 2 1.3.1 国外研究现状 2 1.3.2 国内研究现状 3 1.4 国内外实践现状 4 1.5 不足及趋势 5 1.5.1 不足 5 1.5.2 趋势 6 1.6 研究思路及技术路线 6 2. 交通调研及数据分析 8 2.1 调查方案 8 2.1.1 问卷调查 8 2.1.2 尺寸调查 10 2.2 调查实施过程 10 2.3 数据分析 11 2.3.1 调查问卷数据分析 11 2.3.2 BOB容量计算过程分析 17 3. 作品设计 18 (责任编辑：qin) |