摘 要不确定法律概念是法律概念的一种特殊类型,具有语意模糊性与多义性的外在特征。与行政裁量在行政法领域更是如影随形的一对范畴,但两者在存在范围、客体、表现形式、司法审查等诸多方面有较为明显的差异。就司法审查而言,行政主体解释不确定法律概念应接受“全面司法审查”的传统观点有待扬弃,应承认特定条件下,针对特定类型的不确定法律概念,行政主体享有有限的“判断余地”。在行政案件中,若将行政机关和司法机关比作合伙人,那么行政机关作为初级合伙人在具体实践中是具体案件的首要认定者,法律的首要适用者,在某些领域,对事实的认定更具权威性,而法院更像高级合伙人,是保护相对人权利的最后屏障。因此,如何处理好法院与行政机关在不确定法律概念具体化司法审查中的关系,保障行政合法、合理,监督行政机关的行政行为是本文的意义所在。90379
毕业论文关键词:不确定法律概念; 行政裁量; 具体化; 司法审查
Abstract As a special type of legal concepts,the indefinite law concept has external features of ambiguous and numerous meaning。In the field of administrative law,the indefinite law concept and administrative discretion are inpisible pair of areas,but they are significantly different from each other in aspects of scope,object,form of expression,judicial review and so forth。On the judicial review,the traditional view that the administrative explanation of indefinite law concept should gain“complete judicial review”must be renounced。We should admit that,under certain conditions,for specific types of indefinite law concept,administrative body enjoys some limited space for judgement。In administrative cases, if the executive and the judiciary as a partner, then the executive as a junior partner in the specific practice is the primary case of the main identified, the primary application of the law, in some areas, the facts To be more authoritative, and the court is more like a senior partner, is to protect the relative rights of the last barrier。 Therefore, how to deal with the relationship between the court and the administrative organs in the judicial review of the legal concept of uncertainty, to protect the administrative legitimacy, reasonable, supervise the administrative organs of the administrative behavior is the meaning of this article。
Keyword:Indefinite Legal Concepts; administrative discretion;reification; judicial review
目 录
前言 1
一、 不确定法律概念概说 1
(一) 不确定法律概念的释义 1
(二) 不确定法律概念的类型 2
(三) 不确定法律概念的适用 2
1、经验性概念的适用 3
2、 价值性概念的适用 3
(四) 研究意义 3
1、不确定法律概念的研究是行政法学一项重要的课题 3
2、准确界定不确定法律概念,明确行政权与司法权的运行边界 4
3、作为司法实践的参考 4
二、 不确定法律概念与行政裁量 4
(一)行政裁量概述 4
(二)不确定法律概念与行政裁量的共通 5
1、顺势而生 5
2、约束不明确