突发性暴力恐怖事件的应急管理研究
[毕业论文关键词]：突发性暴力恐怖事件 应急管理 防范预警 缺失
The Study on Emergency Management in Sudden Incidents of Violence and Terrorism
——A Case Study of “3.01 Kunming Violent Event of Terrorism”
Abstract: The incident of violence and terrorism is a threat to the public safety. In recent years, many incidents of violence and terrorism occurred suddenly in our country, resulting in huge casualties and serious social impacts, so the research on emergency management of sudden incidents of violence and terrorism is imperative. This article explores the positive efforts of government in “3.01 Kunming violent event of terrorism” from four aspects, including immediate management, departmental interaction, and recovery after the event and the aftermath of the event. And then we analyze the shortages of government and society in the aspects of prevention and response, including the shortages of preventing, lack of response and the problem of emergency subjects and emergency methods. On the basis of analysis for reasons, we will give the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in order to improve the emergency management of government in sudden incidents of violence and terrorism.
Key words: Sudden Incidents of Violence and Terrorism Emergency Management Early warning precaution Deficiency
目录
一、突发性暴力恐怖事件的定义及特征 1
（一）突发性暴力恐怖事件的定义 1
（二）突发性暴力恐怖事件的特征 2
二、“3.01昆明暴恐”事件与政府部门在应急管理中的表现 3
（一）案例描述 3
（二）政府部门在“3.01昆明暴恐”事件应急管理中的表现 4
三、对“3.01昆明暴恐”事件的应急管理缺失的原因分析 5
（一）缺乏应对恐怖袭击的专门性法律 5
（二）政府部门缺乏防范意识和应对经验 6
（三）民众的恐慌心理加大突发事件的应对难度 6
（四）缺乏有力的监控系统和技术支持 7
（五）政府部门投入不足 7
（优尔）民众反抗和自保能力较弱 7
（七）社会参与程度低 8
四、对于突发性暴力恐怖事件应急管理的对策和建议 8
（一）建立健全我国在应对突发性恐怖袭击方面的专门法律 8
（二）提高政府部门对于“暴恐”事件的防范意识 8
（三）缓解民众恐慌并推动应急向专门化方向发展 8
（四）运用网络和技术创新实现突发性事件的防范预警 9
（五）将市场机制引入到突发事件的应急管理中 9
（优尔）对群众进行广泛的应急知识宣传教育 9
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