儒家民本思想对构建服务型政府的影响
[毕业论文关键字]：儒家民本思想 服务型政府 建设 影响
The influence of Confucian people-oriented thoughts for the construction of a service-oriented government
Abstract: one of the objectives of governments is the pursuit of building a service-oriented government, and people-oriented service-oriented government is an ideal mode of government. Citizen or citizens in a decisive role in government administration will also take the people as this thought is embodied in a theoryof the present stage of our country. But the thought of the people as the core idea of Confucian political thought of Confucianism, as China has thousands of years of political thought, has the very good reference for government management today, has an indispensable role in the process of social development. Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the Confucian thought of the people on the construction of service type government.
Keywords: Confucian thought of the people; the service type; government; construction; influence
目录
一、儒家民本思想的集中体现 1
1.商周时期的民本思想 1
2. 春秋战国儒家民本思想 2
3.汉唐时期的民本思想 2
4.宋元明清时期的儒家民本思想 3
二、儒家民本思想的现实价值分析 4
1.有利于尊重民意的价值观念的体现 4
2.有利于为官之德的官德素质的提升 5
3.有利于义与利施政原则的构建 5
三、儒家“民本”思想对构建服务型政府的启示 6
1.树立以人为本的发展观 6
2.树立执政为民的正确的政绩观 6
3.树立依法行政的法治观 7
4.树立一个从严治政的责任观 7
5.树立勤政廉洁的权力观 8
参考文献 9
致谢………….10
儒家思想作为统治中国封建社会政治统治的正统思想，从西汉武帝时期“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”到清王朝的覆灭，历经两千多年，在传承发展过程中在诸多思想家的发扬下碰撞出很多精彩的火花。而民本思想作为儒家思想的重要思想之一，在中国古代的政治管理中占有极其重要的位置。
儒家民本思想主张“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”，儒家思想主张积极的入世思想，认为为政者要做到“仁者爱人”，即社会关系应该在和谐，稳定的环境下发展。儒家民本思想中所提到的“民惟邦本”等爱民、重民的思想理念，影响了历代的政治家和思想家，对当今服务型政府的建设具有重要的影响。
一、儒家民本思想的集中体现
儒家民本思想作为儒家思想的重要组成部分，但是，儒家经典中所涉及到的民本思想甚至比儒家思想产生的早得多。这一思想在商周时期便已经出现萌芽，在春秋战国时期那个百家争鸣的时代得以发展，到了汉唐进一步的发展，完善于明清时期，儒家民本思想达到了中国古代最高的水平。