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摘要本设计为苏州某敬老院建筑结构设计，主要包括建筑、结构设计两部分。建筑部分：首先初步方案的确定，包括柱距、层高和房间功能的确定。确定方案之后，通过天正软件完成了底层平面、各楼层平面、正立面、侧立面、屋顶平面、主剖面图1个、楼梯平面、剖面图、门窗表、施工说明等。结构部分：任务书要求结构形式采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，屋盖及楼盖采用现浇式混凝土楼板。接着我们要进行梁板柱尺寸的确定，选择合适的混凝土及钢筋、材料及尺寸然后使用PKPM软件绘制结构平面布置图。通过PKPM软件电算得出初步的板的配筋。然后在SETWE里进行周期比、位移比、轴压比这三项关键的数据进行分析与判断，由此检验计算结果是否合格。然后再绘制梁和柱的平法施工图，最后在JCCAD中绘制出柱下独立基础以及基础详图。最后完成了梁板柱平法施工图、桩位布置图、基础施工图及楼梯配筋图的绘制。41558
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论文网关键词： 钢筋混凝土框架；建筑设计；结构设计；平面图；施工图。
Suzhou Retirement Home structure design
Abstract：The project of Suzhou retirement home structure design including two parts,the architecture design and the structure design.
The architecture design part: First determine the preliminary scheme, including column spacing, the height and room function.After determining the scheme, use the TIANZHENG software completed the iconography of each layer , facade, side elevation, cutaway and stairs.
The structure design: First determine structure using cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure, roof and floor adopts the cast-in-place structure.Then beam plate column dimension, the determination of strength of concrete and steel grade, material and size is determined using PKPM software structure layout drawing.Plate reinforcement results is obtained by computer software.After selecting a load and to calculate its cross and PK file form a cross load are compared.After completion, the calculation of a common framework for the design of overall structure, mainly in the SETWE, and the cycle ratio, displacement ratio, axial compression ratio three indexes to judge, judge whether results qualified.Finally draw the JCCAD independent foundation under column.Finally completed the beam plate column method construction drawing, foundation construction drawing and stair reinforcement figure drawing
Keyword：ferroconcrete;construction design;structural design;plane graph;construction drawing.
目录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
第2章 结构方案设计 2
2.1 设计依据 2
2.2 设计条件 3
2.3设计要求 4
2.4 结构方案 5
2.5 主要材料 5
2.6 梁、板、柱截面选择 7
2.7 结构平面布置图 8
第3章 荷载计算 9
3.1 永久荷载计算 9
3.2 可变荷载统计 11
3.3 梁自重 11
3.4柱自重 12
第4章 楼梯计算 14
4.1设计资料 14
4.2 梯段板设计 15
4.3 休息平台板设计 16
4.4 梯段梁TL1计算 18
第5章 桩基计算 21
5.1设计资料 21
5.2选桩型、桩材、尺寸 21
5.3桩基的承载力设计值的计算 22
5.4承台的承载力设计值的计算 23
5.5 配筋计算 28