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摘要：由于建筑施工的特殊性，存在着诸如大气、噪声、水污染和其他环境污染，影响居民生活与城市发展。通过调研实地考察分析了建设项目施工期给环境带来的不利影响因素。通过理论与实践研究相结合的方法，针对建筑施工中的多方面环境污染现状，指出重要环境污染因素，提出控制和减少环境污染的相应对策。使项目决策者了解施工活动对环境的影响、风险和后果，通过综合考虑环境因素来做出正确决策，确保施工活动不超出自然资源的潜力和容量。环境是建筑施工的组成部分，随着建筑业的发展，环境问题越来越突出，必须认真考虑建筑对环境带来的影响。并有针对性地提出减轻各类污染应采取的管理对策和环境保护措施，为建筑施工企业执行环境保护法规、保护生态环境提供了依据。8755
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关键词：建筑施工；环境污染；防治措施
The Study of Environmental Pollution and Protection In Construction site
Abstract: Due to the special part of construction, there are problems such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, and other environmental pollution, which influence residents living and urban development. By a large number of research and field studies, to analyze the project's adverse impact on the environment factors during the construction period. Through the combination of theory and practice method, for the environmental status of building construction, to point out the Important environmental factors,and proposed to control and reduce environmental pollution countermeasures. So that policy makers can understand the environmental impact of activities，the risks and consequences，through comprehensive consideration of environmental factors to make the fight decisions destruction to ensure that construction activity will not exceed the natural resources potential and capacity．Environment was a part of construction．With the development of architecture，environmental problems were mole and more important．We must consider the influence which buildings took to the environment．And puts forward the management measures and technical measures in the construction process to reduce the envilonmental pollutants．All these provide the basis for construction enterprises to irnplement the environmental protection policy and protect the ecological environment．
Keywords: construction; environmental pollution; prevention measures
目录
摘要 ii
Abstract ii
目录 2
1 引言 1
2 某建筑施工场地环境污染的调查与分析 2
2.1 某建筑施工场地概况 2
2.2 某建筑施工场地存在的环境污染 3
2.2.1 噪声污染 3
2.2.2 空气污染 4
2.2.3 光污染 5
2.2.4 水污染 5
2.2.5 固体废弃物污染 5
2.3 某建筑施工场地环境污染分析 6
2.3.1 环境因素平均法 6
2.3.2 某建筑施工场地环境因素评价 8
3 某建筑施工场地环境污染的防护研究 10
3.1 噪声污染的防护 10
3.1.1 吸声降噪 10
3.1.2 隔声降噪 10
3.1.3 消声器 11
3.1.4 某建筑施工场地噪声污染可采取的防护 11
3.2 空气污染的防护 12
3.2.1 植绿 12
3.2.2 通风 12
3.2.3 建筑施工场地空气污染可采取的防护 12
4 某建筑施工场地环境污染防护的方案设计 14
4.1 典型污染源的调查分析与评价 14