摘要：本设计为北京邮电大学教学楼建筑结构设计，其中包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。

建筑部分：首先初步方案的确定，包括柱距、层高和房间功能的确定。确定方案之后，通过天正软件完成了各层平面图，屋面图，正立面，剖面图的绘制。

结构部分：首先确定结构形式采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，屋盖及楼盖采用现浇式结构。然后进行梁板柱尺寸、混凝土强度及其钢筋等级的确定。之后使用 PKPM软件绘制结构平面布置图。 挑选一榀框架进行计算，包括竖向荷载、水平荷载的计算，并与电算结果进行对比。进行整体结构的设计，主要在SETWE里进行，并对周期比、位移比、轴压比三大指标进行判断，由此判断计算结果是否合格。用PKPM中的基础设计中进行柱下独立基础的设计。最后完成了梁板柱平法施工图、基础施工图及楼梯配筋图的绘制。72610

毕业论文关键词： 钢筋混凝土框架；抗震；建筑；施工图；结构设计 

 Structural Design of Teaching Building of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Abstract: The design of the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications teaching building design, including architectural design and structural design of two parts。

The rchitecture desigh part: First, the initial program to determine, including the column spacing, layer height and room function to determine。 After the program is determined, the drawing of each floor plan, roof plan, facade, and section drawing is completed by Tianzheng Software。

Structural part: first determine the structure of the use of cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure, roof and floor with cast-in-place structure。 And then the beam and column column size, concrete strength and the determination of the level of steel。 And then use the PKPM software to draw the structure plan。 Select a framework for the calculation, including the vertical load, the calculation of horizontal load, and in the calculation of the results of comparison。 The overall structure of the design, mainly in the SETWE carried out, and the cycle ratio, displacement ratio, axial pressure than the three indicators to determine, to determine whether the results are qualified。 With PKPM in the basic design of the column under the independent basis of the design。 Finally, the beam construction method of the beam slabs, the basic construction drawings and the drawing of the stair reinforcement map are completed。

KeyWords：ferroconcrete；anti-seismic；construction；structural design；construction drawing。

目  录

1建筑方案设计 1

1。1设计依据 1

1。1。1相关规范 1

1。1。2  任务书要求 1

1。2  设计要求 1

1。3  建筑设计方案 1

1。3。1  平面设计 2

1。3。2  立面设计 3

1。3。3  剖面设计 4

1。3。4  楼屋面设计 5

2  结构方案设计 6

2。1  设计依据 6

2。2  设计要求 6

2。3  结构设计方案 7

2。3。1  确定结构类型及抗震等级 7

2。3。2  结构布置方案