摘要：科技的进步推动着人类经济的高速发展，但在经济高速发展的背后却是环境的不断恶化以及能源的枯竭，所以将环保理念付诸于政府采购中已刻不容缓。绿色采购是在现有政府采购的基础上，结合环境保护，强调环境绩效，引入环境标准，评估方法以及实施程序，从而确保采购环境友好型产品。而绿色采购中，供应商的选择又是绿色采购的重中之重，但是由于影响供应商评价因素很多，除了要考虑传统供应商的选择因素，还要同时考虑供应商的环境绩效等多方面因素，所以，本文就是研究在选择供应商的过程中，如何权衡众多的供应商评价指标，为政府绿色采购提供一个评价依据。

本文先是回顾了近年来国内外在该领域的研究现状，并阐述了研究的具体意义。然后又结合了新制度经济学、环境经济学、环境管理学以及可持续发展学理论，从理论层面给政府绿色采购提出了指导意见。还进而详细阐述了政府绿色采购对供应商管理的特征和要求，指出了供应商的环境责任以及相对应的环境管理方法，总结了供应商评价选择的原则。最后通过实例验证了方法的可行性。

关键词：政府绿色采购；供应商；层次分析法（AHP）；问卷调查法；专家评价法；

Research on government green procurement supplier evaluation

Abstract：The progress of science and technology promotes the rapid development of human economy, but behind the rapid development of the economy  is  the deterioration of the environment and the exhaustion of energy. The government green procurement is in this environment. Green procurement is based on the existing government procurement, combined with environmental protection, emphasis on environmental performance, introduction of environmental standards, evaluation methods and implementation procedures to ensure the procurement  of environmentally friendly products. In green procurement, the supplier selection is the most important of green procurement, but because of many factors  influencing supplier evaluation, in addition to considering the traditional supplier selection factors, and also considering the supplier environmental performance, etc., this paper is to study how to weigh a large number of supplier evaluation indicators, to provide an evaluation basis for government green procurement.

This paper first reviews the research situation in this field at home and abroad in recent years, and expounds the specific significance of the research. Then combined with the new institutional economics, environmental economics, environmental management and sustainable development theory, from the theoretical level to the government green procurement guidance. Furthermore, this paper expounds the characteristics and requirements of government green procurement to supplier management, points out the environmental responsibility of suppliers and corresponding environmental management methods, and summarizes the principles of supplier evaluation selection. Finally, the feasibility of the method is verified by an example.

Keywords：Green procurement by the government; Supplier Analytic hierarchy process ( AHP ); Questionnaire survey method Expert evaluation method;

目录

1绪论 1

1.1研究意义 1

1.2国外研究现状 1

1.3国内研究现状 2

2政府绿色采购的基本理论 3

2.1新制度经济学理论 3

2.2环境经济学理论 4

2.3环境管理学理论 4

2.4可持续发展理论