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摘要：人口老龄化是人类社会发展到一定阶段的产物,21世纪以来,人口老龄化几乎渗透到各个国家中去,成为阻碍世界经济发展的重要因素，引起各国政府的高度关注。中国已经进入了老龄化社会,对于中国的可持续发展来说,人口老龄化已经成为一个至关重要的问题。同时伴随着程度的加深,使得对当前中国经济发展的影响日益显著。因此,为有效缓解人口老龄化对中国社会经济发展产生的消极影响,分析研究我国人口老龄化状况并提出有效的应对措施显得极其迫切。本文以我国人口老龄化的现状为依据，以我国的基本国情为首要出发点。从正反两个方面着手,分析人口老龄化对我国经济发展的影响。以此为基础，通过对发达国家应对人口老龄化策略的分析,结合我国实际,从产业结构、人力资本、社会保障体系、劳动力四个方面提出相应的政策建议,从而为缓解我国人口老龄化带来的消极影响提供政策参考。42134
毕业论文关键词：人口老龄化；经济增长；社会保障
The Influence of Population Aging on China's Economic Development
Abstract: Population aging is the product of a certain stage of the development of human society since twenty-first Century, the aging population in almost every country to become an important factor to hinder the development of the world economy, caused the attention of all governments. Chinese has entered the aging society, for the sustainable development of China, the aging population has become one of the most important problem. With the deepening of the impact on economic development in current China increasingly significant. Therefore, in order to effectively alleviate the negative impact of aging population on the Chinese of social and economic development, analysis and put forward effective measures it is very urgent to study the aging population in China. In this paper the status quo of aging the population of China according to the basic situation of our country as the primary starting point. From the two aspects of positive and negative, analysis of population aging in China by Influence economic development. On this basis, through analysis of the developed countries cope with the aging of the population strategy, combined with the reality of our country, from the industrial structure, human capital, social security system, labor put forward corresponding policy recommendations, to ease the population aging in China to provide policy reference.
Key Words:Aging Population;Economic Growth; Social Security
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract. 1
一、我国人口老龄化现状及特点 2
（一)我国人口老龄化的现状 2
（二)我国人口老龄化的特点 3
二、人口老龄化对我国经济发展的影响 5
（一)人口老龄化对我国经济发展的积极影响 5
（二)人口老龄化对我国经济发展的消极影响 6
三、国外应对人口老龄化的经验借鉴 6
（一)日本人口老龄化应对策略借鉴 7
（二)意大利人口老龄化应对策略借鉴 8
（三)德国人口老龄化应对策略借鉴 8
（四)瑞典人口老龄化应对策略借鉴 9
四、缓解我国人口老龄化不利影响的应对策略 9
（一)积极调整产业结构，发展老年产业