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随着我国社会转型期的到来，我国广大农村的经济体制、人口构成、人际关系等发生了翻天覆地的变化。以往农村老人养老所依靠的是乡村互助传统下形成的微型社会福利系统，但由于市场经济的渗透，农村劳动人口的外迁，加上网络的普及所带来的外界信息的影响，使得传统的乡村关系有趋于功利化的趋势。在这种背景下，农村自身所形成的微型福利系统的功能有所减弱。农村老人作为社会中的弱势群体，对社会福利的诉求必定有所转变，本论文通过对笔者家乡安徽省砀山县汪庄村老人的实证研究调查，以及条件抽样访谈，阐述了目前农村老人社会福利政策实行过程中的一些问题，得出我国农村老人社会福利水平还相对比较低、老人的福利需求呈现多样化的特点以及老年人的心理健康和情感孤独问题日益突出等结论，并提出要提高我国农村老人的社会福利水平，要从加强农村经济发展、建立适度普惠型老人福利模式、完善养老体系建设、提高农村老人医疗保障水平、强化农村老人社会福利事业发展的管理和监督机制等建议。以有助于进一步提升农村老人社会福利水平，全面提升老人晚年生活品质，建构和谐老龄社会。6630
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关键词 转型期 农村老人 社会福利诉求
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title The investigation and research of the demands of rural elderly welfare in the transition period of society
Abstract
The economic system, population structure and the interpersonal
relationship in vast Chinese country has changed a lot with the coming of
social transition period. In the past, the rural elderly pension depended
on micro social welfare system formed by traditionally rural mutual aid.
But as a result of market economy permeate, rural labor force emigration,
and the outside information effect brought by the popularity of the network
the traditional rural relations have tended to be utilitarian tendency.
In this background, this kind of micro welfare system functions weakened.
The social welfare demands of rural elderly as vulnerable groups in society
changes. In this paper, we did research in the hometown of the author, and
proposed some problems in the implement of rural elderly pension policy.
And we got a comment that the level of rural elderly pension in our country
is still low, the demands appear persify and the elderly mental health
and emotional loneliness problem is increasingly outstanding. We point out
that we should strengthen rural economic development, establish moderate
Pratt and Whitney-type elderly welfare mode in order to improve level of
rural elderly social welfare level in our country. To help further improve
the rural elderly social welfare level, enhance the quality of life of the
elderly, the construction of a harmonious society of the aged.
Keywords transition period, rural elderly, demand of society welfare
目 次
1 引言 1
2 文献综述 . 2
2.1 相关概念的界定 . 2
2.2 相关理论评述 .. 3
2.3 国内相关研究的评述 .. 4
3 研究综述 . 5
3.1 研究方法 . 5
3.2 调研地概况 6
3.3 来自农村老人社会福利诉求的信息 .. 6
3.4 调查结论 .. 12
4 分析与讨论：提高我国农村老人社会福利水平的建议 . 14
4.1 加强农村经济的发展 14