新生代农民工婚恋观研究

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摘要:作为传统农民工代际更替后一代，新生代农民工已逐渐成为政府和社会各界关注的重点，然而，当前各项权威数据显示，新生代农民工的平均初婚年龄已经大大高于传统农民工，正值婚恋黄金年龄的新生代农民工群体，他们的婚恋观随着时代发展和个人生活环境的改变而发生变化，着重与研究新生代农民工的婚恋观点，他们的问题在个人层面上表现为结婚年龄偏高，恋爱目的和择偶标准的不同。家庭层面上表现为家庭经济状况对他们的婚恋造成的困境，主要表现为父母赡养问题和婚恋成本所带来的压力。社会层面是企业工作时间和环境以及工资的高低使得他们交友范围窄，异性选择途径范围不断缩小。55059

毕业论文关键词：新生代农民工，婚姻观，恋爱观

Abstract :As a traditional generation after generation replacement, new generation of migrant workers has gradually become the concerns of the government and the social from all walks of life, however, the current various authority, according to the average marriage age of the new generation of migrant workers has been greatly higher than that of traditional migrant workers, new generation migrant workers are at the marriage of the golden age , along with the time development with their opinions about love and personal living environment of the change and change, mainly with the study of dating new generation migrant workers’ view, Their questions on a personal level of age for marriage is on the high side, purpose and criteria of different loves. Family level of family economic conditions on the dilemma of their marriage, main performance for the parents support problem and dating costs brought about by the pressure. The society level is the enterprise working time and environment, and salary makes them dating narrow range of on any account, sexual selection, narrowing the scope.

Keywords:new generation of migrant worker;view of marriage,view of love

1 前言 4

1.1 研究综述 4

1.2 研究的目的和意义 5

2 研究方法和研究对象 6

2.1 研究思路 6

2.2 测量工具和研究方法 6

2.3 研究对象 6

3 样本分析 7

3.1 样本人口特征 7

3.2 样本婚恋观现状 8

4 样本数据分析 10

4.1 婚恋压力的相关分析 10

4.2 交叉分析 11

5 婚恋困境原因分析 13

5.1 结婚年龄高 13

5.2 职业限制 14

5.3 生活成本高 14

5.4 对婚恋对象的要求提高 14

结论 15

参考文献 16

致谢 17

附录 18

1 前言

新生代农民工是指出生于1980以后，年龄在16—30岁之间，在异地（户籍地之外）以非农就业为主的农业户籍人口。

新生代农民工大多很少从事农业活动，中学毕业生，职业期望高，不愿干脏活、累活和收入低的工作。他们的打工需求发生了变化，不同与父辈的赚钱、衣锦还乡，他们更多的是想融入城市，对他们而言，打工不再是单纯的为了讨生活，更是为了“享受都市生活，实现都市梦想”。城市文化的耳濡目染又不断消解着他们对家乡存在的情感认同和社会记忆，生活方式的巨大差异也使他们渐渐不再适应农村的生活方式。