摘要：改革开放以来，建筑行业的快速发展和国民对于固定资产投资的热潮驱使,使得我国的施工企业难以逃避极其激烈的市场竞争。面对变化多端的市场，各种规模的施工企业都面临着或多或少的影响，例如难以预测的自然环境和复杂多变的社会环境，都造成了施工企业难以在该领域冲出一条血路。而且，施工企业的主要利润来源，是工程项目。工程项目虽然利润上较高于市场的平均值，但由于其前期投资高、工期长、参与的主体多、组织关系复杂等因素,施工企业被迫面临着的工程造价中出现的各式各样的问题。同时，各种因素导致的不确定性影响着工程造价方面的成本组成,引发了施工企业项目高成本、低利润的现象,而切实有效地工程造价管理可以帮助企业有效地管理和落实工程中的各项成本和利润的掌控。而这一切都使得展开施工项目工程造价管理研究显得极其有必要。62220

本论文站在施工企业的角度，研究并分析了现在施工企业在工程造价管理方面存在的问题并且提出了改善解决问题的方法，并借鉴了一些西方国家和发达地区的工程造价管理研究成果,在分析影响施工企业工程造价管理各方面因素的基础上,构建了施工企业的工程造价管理体系，制定了成本控制，索赔管理等有效的管理方式。

毕业论文关键词：建筑施工企业；工程造价管理；全过程管理；成本控制；索赔

Study on engineering cost management of construction enterprises

Abstract:Since the reform and opening,the rapid development of the construction industry and the national investment in fixed assets of the boom driven, making China's construction enterprises can not escape the fierce competition in the market.Facing the changeable market, construction enterprises of all sizes are faced with more or less influence, such as difficult to predict natural environment and complicated and changeable social environment caused construction enterprise to in the field out of a trail.Moreover, the main source of profit for construction enterprises, is the project. Project although profit is higher than the market average, but due to its previous high investment, long construction period, in the main, organizational relationship of complex factors, construction enterprises forced to face the engineering cost of a wide range of issues.At the same time, the factors that lead to uncertainty affects project cost cost, leading to the phenomenon of high cost and low profit projects of construction enterprises, and effectively project cost management can help enterprises to effectively manage and implement control engineering in the cost and profit. And this all makes the construction project cost management research is extremely necessary.

This paper standing in the angle of construction enterprises, research and analysis of the now construction enterprises in the project cost management exist problems and puts forward improvement method to solve the problem, and to learn from some western countries and the developed areas of engineering cost management research results, the analysis influence construction enterprise engineering cost management of all aspects of factors based on the building construction enterprise project cost management system, make the cost control and claims management, effective management.

1 绪论 5

1.1 概述 5

1.1.1 研究背景 6

1.1.2 研究目标和主要内容 8

1.1.3 施工企业工程造价管理的意义