摘要：随着我国经济建设的快速发展，城市化进程速度加快，交通拥堵问题日益严重，由于城市轨道交通快速、高效的特点，成为改善交通问题的常用形式。近30年来，我国城市轨道交通正渐渐进入稳步、有序和快速的建设发展时期。虽然有关各个城市的轨道交通信息已经非常丰富，但大多数是从服务乘客的角度所发布的，且内容不系统。中国大部分城市还未形成一定的轨道交通运行网络，且城市轨道交通的总体规模不大。本课题主要针对我国城市轨道交通的经济、社会效益进行资料的搜集，并根据搜集到的各类数据，对和轨道交通建设规模等进行理性分析，并提出合理建议，为国内城市轨道交通的未来发展提供可借鉴的经验。70187

毕业论文关键词：城市轨道交通；社会效益；融资方式；经济效益

Investigation on the Current Situation of Urban Rail Transit Construction in China-the economic,social benefits

Abstract:With the rapid development of economic construction in our country, the urbanization process speeds up, traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious, due to the rapid and efficient urban rail transit characteristics, it becomes a common form witch used to improve the traffic problems. For nearly 30 years, urban rail transit in China is gradually entering a steady, orderly and rapid construction development period. Although the information of the urban rail transit has been very rich, most of it  is issued from the point of serving passengers, and the connect is not system. Most of China's urban rail transit has not yet formed a certain operation network, and the overall scale of urban rail transit is not big. This project mainly aims at data collection of the development of economic,social benefits, according to the collected data, rationally analyzing of the scale of rail transit construction, and put forward reasonable suggestions, provides referential experience for the future development of urban rail transit.

Keywords:urban rail transit; social benefits;  financing method; economic benefit

目录

1 绪论 3

1.1 课题的目的与意义 3

1.2 国内外研究概况 3

1.3 本次完成的调研工作介绍 4

2 国内城市轨道交通发展概述 4

2.1 国内城市轨道发展的规模 4

2.2 国内城市轨道发展带来的的经济效益 6

2.3 国内城市轨道发展规划 7

2.4 国内城市轨道发展存在的问题 9

2.4.1 规划方案稳定性不足 9

2.4.2 融资方式较为单一 10

2.4.3 管理水平较低 10

2.4.4 网络化发展不适应 10

3 国内城市轨道交通发展社会经济效益分类 10

3.1 社会效益 10

3.1.1