摘要:2015年十八届五中全会公报指出实施全面二孩政策,宣告我国部分家庭选择二胎的生育。本文通过对上海HBW公司的相关人员的访谈,分析二胎生育对女性就业的影响问题。通过研究发现,生育二胎对女性求职、晋升和对家庭照顾方面有很大的影响。造成这些的主要原因一是,女性因性别特殊原因,会比男性多休两次产假生育二胎,增加了用人成本,而不得企业的喜欢;二是,再次生育后,精力和能力不可能再像生育前那样精力充沛充满干劲,管理者不愿意提拔不能全身心投入工作的生育二胎的女性;三是,女性的母性天性使然,也是受到“男主外,女主内”的传统思想的限制,许多女性,再生育二胎后,不得不承担起照顾孩子和家庭的责任,从而放弃之前有更好发展前途的工作。对于这些问题,本文建议一是延长男性“产假”的时长和加大执行力度;二是可以制定完善的相关法律保护女性的权益;三是政府应该出台更多有利于女性更好就业的相关政策。70705
毕业论文关键词: 女性就业;影响;二胎政策
The Influence of Second Child Fertility on Female Employment in HBW Company in Shanghai
Abstract:2015 eighth session of the Fifth Plenary Session communique pointed out that the implementation of a comprehensive two-child policy, declared part of our families choose a second child birth. In this article, through interviews with Shanghai HBW company's related employees, analyze the impact of two births of female employment. Through the study found that fertility for women on job hunting, promotion and family care has a great impact. The main reason for this is that women have two rest of giving birth, so that increase the cost of company and the company do not like female employee. Second, the energy and ability can’t be as energetic as before giving a birth, managers do not want to promote the female. Third, after the birth of the second child, women had to take care of children and families, and thus give up their work. For these problems, the first one is to extend the male "maternity leave" length and increase the implementation of the intensity. The second is to develop a sound law to protect the rights of women. Third, the government should introduce more favorable policies for women to be hired.
Key Word:Female Employment; Influence; Second Child Policy
目 录
一、 绪论 1
(一) 研究缘起 1
(二) 文献综述 1
(三) 核心概念的界定 2
(四) 研究方案 2
二、 生育二胎对女性就业的影响的现状 3
(一) 未育二胎女性求职和选择之不易 3
(二) 已育二胎女性家庭和工作之矛盾 4
三、生育二胎对女性就业的影响的归因分析 4
(一) 男性用工成本低于女性 4
(二) 很难回到生育前的状态 5
(三) 女性生育后要面临双重责任 6
四、 生育二胎所造成的困境相应的解决对策 7
(一) 男性假期的设立和实行 7
(二) 相关法律的建立和完善 7
(三) 政府部门的补贴和引导 8
五、 总结与讨论