摘要：21世纪以来，我国已经迈向大众化教育时代，随着高校招生规模不断扩大，很多人都能够享受高等教育，同时，中国经济正在转型，虽在大体上不断发展，但就业市场却趋于饱和，高校毕业生找工作却难有工作岗位相匹配，高校毕业生就业难上加难。在此形势下下，上海市政府也出台了一系列法律法规来保障高校毕业生就业。大学生不仅可以促进我国社会zhuyi建设，还有利于实现全面建设小康社会的目标。解决好大学生就业问题，让大学生更好地与相应的工作岗位相匹配是进一步发展经济、创新科技、创建文明社会的基础，同时缓解就业压力，有利于维护社会和谐。自主创业是大学生在面对复杂的社会时所做的初选择，不仅可以缓解就业压力，创造更多的就业岗位，同时也可以促进经济发展，维护社会稳定。71093

本文主要通过文献法、访谈法、案例分析法，通过研究上海市大学生自主创业现状，并从中提取出大学生在创业过程中遇到的问题，了解当地政府出台的相关政策，并为大学生创业提供一些参考意见。

    本文经过多方面思考，研究思路如下：

    第一章，全文总述，通过研究文献，探讨研究背景、研究依据、研究目的及意义，并从国内外研究现状总结学术界对大学生创业问题研究的发展趋势。

第一章，总结大学生创业发展历程。

第二章，对大学生创业者进行访谈，总结其创业现状，了解大学生在创业过程中遇到的问题，主要从以下四方面大学生自身、家庭环境、学校教育及政府政策等方面分析。

第三章，针对以上问题，借鉴欧美等国家创业政策，为大学生创业提供参考意见。

第四章，得出结论，我国高校在重视大学生创业教育的，提高大学生创业素质的同时，还要联合大学生自身、其家庭以及政府政策等各方重要因素，使大学生创业能够蓬勃发展，用创业带动就业。

毕业论文关键词： 上海高校毕业生、自主创业、创业教育

Language Learning

Abstract：Since the 21st century, China has been towards the era of popular education, with the continuous expansion of colleges and universities, more and more people have the opportunity to accept higher education, at the same time, in the economic transformation of the crucial stage, although the continuous development of China's economy, The market is tending to saturation, college graduates to find work is difficult to match the job, college graduates employment difficult. In this situation, the Shanghai municipal government has also introduced a series of laws and regulations to protect the employment of college graduates. College students can not only promote China's socialist construction, but also conducive to the goal of building a moderately prosperous society. To solve the problem of college students' employment, it is helpful to maintain the social harmony by making the college students better match the corresponding jobs. It is the basis for further development of economy, innovation and technology, and the creation of civilized society. Self-employment is the initial choice of college students in the face of complex society, not only can ease the employment pressure, create more jobs, but also can promote economic development and maintain social stability.

This paper mainly through the literature, interview, case analysis, through the study of the status quo of college students in China's own business, and extract from the students in the process of entrepreneurship problems encountered, understand the relevant policies issued by the local government, and provide some Reference comments.

Through the combing of the contents of the research, this paper forms the following ideas: