摘要农村居民点整理潜力评价与空间优化是农村居民点问题研究的核心。伴随着经济的发展、城镇化进程的推进，人地矛盾越来越突出，这就迫切的需要增加有效用地面积，提高土地资源利用效率，缓解用地压力，而土地整理就成为了增加有效耕地的新途径。本文以铜山区为例，统筹农村居民点用地现状、经济发展以及地理条件等因素，以2013年为基期年，2020年为规划中期，2030年为规划末期对铜山区各乡镇的农村居民点整理潜力进行了定量分析，借助ArcGIS平台对各乡镇进行了空间布局优化，给出了统筹建议。研究结果显示，铜山区市中心周边区域2013-2030年具有较大的整理潜力，对其他地广人稀的乡镇应因地制宜，制定采取适应的农村居民点整理模式，实现提高农村居民点用地效率和集约化程度的目的。74644

该论文有图5幅，表1个，参考文献15篇。

毕业论文关键词：农村  居民点整理  整理理论潜力  理论潜力系数 

Research on the potential of rural settlement consolidation in Tongshan

Abstract The evaluation of consolidation potential and the optimization of space is the core of the study on settlements in rural areas。 With the development of economy and urbanization, conflicts between the human and land are getting more and more prominent。 Because of this, it is the urgent time to increase the acreage of effective land and improve the efficiency of the use of land resource to relieve stress on the land use。 So the reorganization of the land becomes a new way to increase the area of arable land。 In this paper, we take Tongshan district for example and plan the present situation of land use of settlements in rural areas、the development of economy、 geographical conditions and so on as a whole。We make quantitative analysis on the consolidation potential of settlements in various villages and towns basing on the plan that 2013 is the base year and 2020 is the medium-term of the planning and 2030 is the final phase。 We optimize the space of various villages and towns with the aid of ArcGIS and give overall proposal。 The results show that the center of Tongshan district has a great potential to reorganize during the period between 2013 and 2030。 In other villages and towns with much land and few people, we should make reasonable model to reorganize the settlements in rural areas according to local conditions so that the efficiency of land use and the degree of intensity in rural areas will be improved。

Key words: rural  Residential land consolidation  Consolidation theory potential  Theoretical potential coefficient

目  录

摘要 III

Abstract IV

图清单 VI

表清单 VI

变量注释表 VII

1 引言 1

1。1研究背景和意义 1

1。2 国内外研究概况 1

1。2。1 国内研究概况 1

1。2。2 国外研究概况 2

2 研究区概况 2

3 技术路线及数据来源处理 3

3。1 技术路线 3

3。2 数据来源处理 4

4 研究的方法 4

4。1 农村居民点整理理论潜力 4

4。2 农村居民点整理理论潜力系数