摘要经济在不断发展，人们也在不断追求生活质量。家电的不断更新让人们的生活 变得越来越便捷。这就意味着家电的流通量增多。当然废旧的家电量也在逐年变 多。家电的整个周期变得越来越短，更新速度越来越快。在生产和消费的过程中， 产生大量的废弃物和返还成品是很正常的。废旧家电的回收利用和家电的返厂维 修等等，都会给企业增加压力，处理过后的剩余的废弃物会给环境带来污染。企 业要想在激烈竞争的大环境中取得优势，就要质量、价格以及服务上不断地进行 提升和优化。进行家电逆向物流的一系列活动，可以给企业带来新的利益增长点， 减少了污染的同时降低了成本。企业的品牌文化得以升华具有很大的社会意义。 本文主要研究家电的逆向物流发展方式与案例进行结合分析进而寻求优化。家电 的逆向物流的特点是分散、缓慢、多变、复杂当然它也具有效益性。逆向物流作 业环节多很难管理，整个周期长，很难整合，一切的难点都需要去考虑，与实际 结合既要考虑可行也要考虑经济。83193

毕业论文关键词：家电逆向物流；运作模式；回收减废；流程优化

Analysis on the development mode of reverse logistics of home appliances

abstract Economy is developing, people are constantly pursuing the quality of life。 Home appliances are constantly updated to make people's lives more and more convenient。 This means that the increase in the amount of household electrical appliances。 Of course, the amount of waste home appliances have become more and more year by year。 The whole cycle of household electrical appliances is becoming shorter and shorter, and the updating speed is faster and faster。 In the process of production and consumption, it is normal to produce a lot of waste and return the finished product。 Recycling of waste home appliances and home appliances back to the plant maintenance, etc。, will increase the pressure on the enterprise, after the disposal of the remaining waste will bring pollution to the environment。 Enterprises in the fierce competition in order to obtain the advantage, it is to the quality, price and service to continuously improve and optimize。 To carry out a series of activities of reverse logistics, can bring new benefits to the enterprise, reduce the pollution and reduce the cost。 Enterprise's brand culture has great social significance。 Because the development of reverse logistics in a certain extent can bring profit can carry out the sustainable development, so the reverse logistics development is a long and arduous task for the enterprise。 In this paper, we mainly study the development mode of reverse logistics of home appliances and the case analysis, and then seek optimization。 The characteristics of reverse logistics of household appliances are scattered, slow, changeable and complicated。 Reverse logistics operations and more difficult to manage, the entire cycle is long, it is difficult to integrate, all the difficulties  are needed to consider, and the actual combination should not only consider the feasibility of economic。

Key words: Home Appliance Reverse Logistics; Operation Mode; Recycling Waste Reduction; Process Optimization

目 录

0 引言 1

1 家电逆向物流研究综述 1

1。1 国内外研究综述 1

1。2 国内外家电逆向物流发展 2

2 家电逆向物流一般模式分析 3

2。1 家电逆向物流的驱动因素 3

2。2 家电逆向物流一般模式 4