摘    要

    本研究采用改编后的“抵制诱惑”实验范式的“猜数字”（“猜颜色”“猜水果”）游戏任务，以90名6-17周岁特殊学校的中度智力落后儿童为被试，探讨中度智力落后儿童是否会出现违规行为，以及违规后的说谎行为和说谎的能力。研究得出以下结论：89850

（1）在抵制诱惑范式的“猜数字”（“猜颜色”“猜水果”）游戏中，有36。7%的中度智力落后儿童发生了违规行为，有21。2%的中度智力落后儿童发生了说谎行为，有16。7%的中度智力落后儿童有圆谎能力，即会策略性说谎。

（2）在违规的中度智力落后儿童中，有57。6%的儿童会选择说谎，说明超过半数的中度智力落后儿童有说谎的意识，会选择通过说谎的方式来达到自己的目的。

（3）在选择说谎的中度智力落后儿童中，有78。9%的儿童能够通过自己的言语来掩饰谎言，表明中度智力落后儿童具有较好的圆谎能力，即会策略性说谎。

（4）中度智力落后儿童的障碍类型和儿童的说谎行为有显著关系，与儿童的说谎能力存在一定关系，但不显著，结果表明自闭症儿童的说谎行为明显少于其他障碍类型的儿童，说谎意识淡薄，没有发展较好的说谎能力，而其他障碍类型的儿童着存在着较多的说谎行为并且他们会策略性说谎。

（5）中度智力落后儿童的性别和说谎行为没有显著关系，但女生说谎行为多于男生。

（6）中度智力落后儿童的性别和儿童的说谎能力有显著关系，结果表明女生的圆谎能力显著高于男生。

（7）中度智力落后儿童的性别，障碍类型对他们的违规行为没有显著影响。

（8）中度智力落后儿童年龄对他们的违规行为，说谎行为和说谎能力没有显著影响。

（9）中度智力落后儿童年级对他们的违规行为，说谎行为和说谎能力没有显著影响。

Abstract：This study adopts the adaptation of "resist the temptation" paradigm "guess a number" ("guess the color"or"guess fruit") the task of the game, In 90 children with moderate mental retardation in special schools at the age of 6-17 years of age, to explore whether children with moderate mental retardation will appear irregularities, and if they are illegal, whether they have the ability to lie, and to explore their ability to lie。 The conclusions of the study are as follows:

(1) In the game of resisting the paradigm of "guessing the number" ("guessing the color"or"guessing fruit"),36。7% of the moderate mental retarded children had committed irregularities, 21。2% of the moderate mental retarded children had been lying, 16。7% of moderate mental retardation children have the ability to lie, that is, strategic liar。

(2) 57。6% of the children with moderate mental retardation in the violation will choose to lie, indicating that more than half of the moderate mental behind children have a sense of lying, will choose to lie through the way to achieve their own goals。

(3) Among the children with moderate mental illness, 78。9% of the children were able to cover their lies through their own words, indicating that children with moderate mental retardation had a good lie ability and would be strategically lied。

(4) The type of disorder in children with moderate mental retardation is significantly related to the lying behavior of children, and there is a certain relationship with the ability of children to lie, but not significant, the results show that children with autism lie significantly less than other types of children, Weak, there is no better ability to lie, and other types of children with the existence of more lying behavior and they will strategically lie。