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摘要：幼儿户外体育活动是幼儿园一日活动的重要组织形式，它从幼儿的自身水平出发，使得幼儿有了自由活动的条件。同时教师必须加强幼儿户外体育活动的意识，把握其开展策略，便于更好地组织幼儿户外体育活动，提高幼儿的身体健康。鉴于此，本文采用文献法、观察法和访谈法，针对周口J幼儿园大班户外体育活动开展策略状况进行现状调查，主要从活动前的准备、活动内容的选择、活动目标的定位、活动的组织形式和对幼儿的指导方式多个角度进行现状分析，发现教师在活动前的准备上、活动内容的选择上，对活动目标的认识上，活动的组织形式上及对幼儿的指导方式上存在不足。在此基础上，提出开展幼儿园大班户外户外体育活动合理、有效的策略：应多关注幼儿的精神准备、丰富户外体育活动内容、提供充分的活动时间、活动目标具体化明确化、多种活动组织形式相结合、教师应及时有效的进行指导优尔方面改善户外体育活动过程中存在的问题。36902
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毕业论文关键字：幼儿; 户外体育活动；组织形式
The Study of Development Strategies of the top Class of Kindergarten Outdoor Sports Activities
——Take J kindergarten in Zhoukou as an example
Abstract: Children's outdoor sports activity is the important organizational form of kindergarten day activity, it comes from their own level of young children, and makes children have free conditions. At the same time, teachers must strengthen the consciousness of children's outdoor sports, master its strategy of development, organize better kindergarten outdoor sports activities, improve children's physical health. In view of it, the article uses the literature method, observation method and interview method, by Zhoukou J kindergarten of large outdoor sports strategy present situation investigation of the situation, mainly from the active preparation, content choice, the moving target position, activity, organization form for young children's instruction angle to analyze the condition, to found the shortcoming of teachers on preparation before the activity, the choice of content, at the understanding of moving target, the organization of activities form the mode of young children's instruction. Based on the former research, the author puts forward reasonable kindergarten of large outdoor sports activities, effective strategies: we should focus on children's mental preparation, carry out rich variety of activities, give children sufficient time, moving target and explicit embody, teachers outdoor sports organizations tend to be more standardized, the organization form of teachers should tend to be more flexible, enhance the ability of preschool outdoor sports activities effectively and improve the effective guidance ability of preschool outdoor sports activities of the six aspects of improving the existing outdoor the problems in the process of sports activities.ementary student.
Keywords: Children;Outdoor sports activities;Organization form
目 录
摘要 1
Abstract 1
一、幼儿户外体育活动概述 2
（一）户外体育活动的含义、特点 2
（二）户外体育活动对幼儿发展的意义 3
二、幼儿园大班户外体育活动开展存在的问题及成因分析 3
（一） 活动准备重物质轻精神 3
（二） 活动内容单一 4
（三） 活动时间不充分 5
（四）活动目标定位不清 6
（五）活动组织形式多以集体活动为主 7
（优尔）活动指导不注重幼儿主体性发挥 8
三 、有效开展户外体育活动的策略 9