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摘要初中科学课程是一门以提高学生科学素养为宗旨的综合课程，让学生理解科学的本质，进而掌握科学知识。初中科学的教材主要从以下四个方面来编写：科学探究，科学知识与技能，科学情感、态度与价值观，科学、技术与社会的关系。而中考作为选拔人才的最简便的途径，通过考试的形式来体现学生对科学课程的掌握能力。通过研究考试结果，可以了解学生的哪些方面的不足与缺点，进而教师能够改进自己的教学帮助学生提高科学素养。为此，我分析了义乌市近年的中考科学试卷并研究其试题的特点，并为以后的科学课堂教学提出几点建议。44115
The junior middle school science is a general course, in order to improve the scientific attainment of students, and let students understand the nature of science to get the hang of the science knowledge. The textbook of the science is written from following four parts: scientific enquiry, scientific knowledge and skills, the emotion, attitude and values of science, and the relationship of science, technology and society. However, senior high school entrance examination as the most convenient way of selecting talents, it can through the examination of the form to reflect the students to master the ability of Science Curriculum. By researching the examination results, we can understand the deficiencies and shortcomings which aspects of the students, so that the teachers can improve their teaching to help students improve their scientific literacy. To this end, I analyzed the senior high school entrance examination of Yiwu City in recent years of scientific papers and study its test question characteristics, thus put forward some suggestions for the future of Science Classroom Teaching.
毕业论文关键词：义乌市； 分析； 初中科学； 试题趋势
Keywords: Yiwu City； analyze； The junior middle school science； proposition trend
目 录
1.浙江省义乌市中考科学的考情分析3
1.1.题型..3
1.2.内容分布......3
2.试题特点及其规律4
2.1.注重考查基础知识..4
2.2.注重与书本知识内容相结合......6
2.3.注重考查收集信息、处理信息能力..6
2.4.注重考查与实际生活相关问题..7
2.5.注重考查热点问题..7
2.6.注重考查学科的综合能力..8
3.对初中科学教学的启示9
3.1.重视知识体系的构建，夯实学科基础..9
3.2.加强实验教学，提高实验能力9
3.3.加强探究教学，提高学生的探究能力10
3.4.关注生活和科技发展，提高理论联系实际的能力10
4.总结..10
1. 浙江省义乌市中考科学的考情分析
1.1. 题型
题型 选择题 填空题 探究题 计算题
分值 60 40 30 20
题数 20*3 10（20*2） 5（15*2） 4
总分 150
1.2. 内容分布
10 题目数量 13