摘  要：家庭是孩子成长的第一所学校，父母是孩子的第一任教师。因此，家庭教育对孩子的个性品质、综合素质的培养起着至关重要的作用。农村小学生的家庭教育中存在着农村家庭代理家长现象普遍，农村小学生家长家庭教育意识薄弱、思想落后，以及农村家长在对待孩子的学习成绩时奖惩方式不当等问题。这些问题的存在，影响着农村小学生的身心健康，不利于农村小学生综合素质的提高。通过对农村小学生家庭环境、氛围，家庭教育的理念、方式、特点、关注点等的调查研究，造成我国农村小学生家庭教育存在问题的原因有农村家庭留守环境不利于家庭教育的实施，农村小学生家长对自己的家庭教育能力认识不够，农村小学生家长的家庭教育思想懈怠，以及农村小学生家长缺少科学的方法对孩子进行家庭教育等。为了提高农村小学生家庭教育的能力，促进农村小学生身心健康发展，家长要为孩子营造良好的家庭环境，学校要注重培养家长的家庭教育能力，社区要加大对家庭教育宣传的力度和广度。70756

毕业论文关键词：农村，小学生，家庭教育  

Abstract：The family is the first school for children to grow up, and parents are the first teachers of children. Therefore, family education plays an important role in the development of children's personality and comprehensive quality. Rural families of the surrogate parent phenomenon generally, rural pupils parents family education consciousness is weak, backward thinking, and parents in rural areas in the treatment of children's learning performance rewards and punishment way improper problems exist family education in rural primary and secondary school students. The existence of these problems, affecting the health of rural primary school students, is not conducive to the improvement of the overall quality of rural primary school students. Through rural pupils family environment, atmosphere, investigation, family education concept, methods, characteristics and focus, resulting in the causes of the problems of rural left at home environment is not conducive to the implementation of family education of rural primary and secondary school students and family education in our country, rural pupils' parents for their ability of family education, lack of awareness, the parents of elementary school students in rural areas of family education thought of slack as well as parents of elementary school children in rural areas lack scientific method the children's family education. In order to improve the ability of rural students family education, promote the development of physical and mental health of primary and secondary school students in rural areas, parents should be for the children to create a good family environment, the school should pay attention to the cultivation of the ability of family education of parents and the community to increase the intensity and breadth of family education and publicity.

Key words：countryside, primary scholar, family education

目  录

1  前言 4

2  我国农村小学生家庭教育存在的问题 4

2.1  农村家庭代理家长现象普遍 4

2.2  农村小学生家长家庭教育意识薄弱、思想落后 5

2.3  农村家长在对待孩子的学习成绩时奖惩方式不当 8

3  我国农村小学生家庭教育存在的问题成因 9

3.1  农村家庭留守环境不利于家庭教育的实施 9

3.2  农村小学生家长对自己的家庭教育能力认识不够