摘要：本课题通过文献研究法、观察法针对濮阳市某县农村幼儿园科学教育活动开展现状进行研究，从活动目标、活动内容、活动过程及活动评价四个维度进行观察，总结出该地区农村幼儿园科学教育活动中存在的问题，分析出农村幼儿园科学教育活动中常见问题的原因：教师科学教育观念落后、教师科学知识经验缺乏、教师活动组织能力薄弱。在此基础上提出解决农村幼儿园科学教育活动中常见问题的对策：转变教师观念，树立正确科学教育目标、合理安排幼儿园科学教育内容、组织多种形式的活动，发挥幼儿主体性、建立合理有效的科学教育评价体系。82470

毕业论文关键词：农村幼儿园；幼儿园科学教育活动；农村幼儿教师

The Common Problems and Countermeasures in the Science Education Activities of the Rural Kindergarten

—the center elementary school of Pu Yang

Abstract: This subject makes a study into the scientific and educational activity status of a rural kindergarten in Pu yang by using the literature research method, and observation method。 It observes from activities target, activity content, activity process and the activities evaluation four a dimension degrees and summary out the existing problems among these rural kindergartens' scientific and educational activities。 It analysis out the main reasons of rural kindergartens' scientific and educational activities: teacher science education concept lags behind, teachers' science knowledge experience is less enough and teacher activities organization capacity is weak。 On the basis of these issues, some solutions to solve the common problems in rural science education in kindergarten activities are proposed: changing teachers ' attitudes, establishing the correct scientific and educational objective, arranging activities for science education reasonably in kindergarten, organizing a variety of activities, paying attention to students' predominant position, establishing reasonable and effective evaluation system in science education。

 Keywords: Rural Kindergartens; Kindergarten Scientific Education Activities Preschool Teachers in Rural Areas

目  录

摘要 1

Abstract 1

一、 幼儿园科学教育活动的含义及基本特性 2

（一）幼儿园科学教育活动的含义 2

（二）幼儿园科学教育活动的基本特性 2

（三）幼儿园科学教育活动的意义 2

二、 农村幼儿园科学教育活动中常见的问题 3

（一）活动目标制定不全面 3

（二）活动内容选择不合理 4

（三）活动过程安排不恰当 4

（四）活动评价方式不完善 5

三、 农村幼儿园科学教育活动中常见问题的原因分析 6

（一）农村幼儿教师科学教育观念滞后 6

（二）农村幼儿教师科学知识经验缺乏 6

（三）农村幼儿教师活动组织能力薄弱 7

四、 解决农村幼儿园科学教育活动中常见问题的对策 7

（一）转变教师观念，树立正确科学教育目标 7