人民币国际化的现状及对策分析
关键词 货币国际化；人民币国际化；日币国际化；汇率市场化；金融创新；政府推动
毕业论文外文摘要
Title Analysis of RMB Internationalization Feasibility
Abstract
Since the 30 years’ reform and opening up in China, China’s economic strength increases significantly and the foreign trade scale and level also obtains the considerable development. With echoes, the role of RMB in the international status is increasingly important and the internationalization of the RMB gradually puts on the agenda. In fact, the internationalization of the RMB has a series of push factors, including economic comprehensive ability, trade amount level, perfect of financial market system and the impetus of government actively, which will widen the road for the internationalization of RMB. However, we have to see that the internationalization of the RMB has many risks that can not be ignored. These risks also remind us not to be blind optimism of the internationalization of RMB. What we should do is to take effective measures to deal with various risks, then pay attention to promote the internationalization of RMB to actively. Based on the analysis of currency internationalization, this paper compares the Y internationalization with RMB internationalization. Then I analyze the risks which should be noticed in the process of the RMB internationalization, and put forward the countermeasures and measures to deal with the risk of RMB internationalization. I hope that all of the study can help to promote sustainable development of China's economy and trade.
Keywords Currency Internationalization; RMB internationalization; comparison between China and Japan; economic strength; financial innovation; government
目 次
1 引言 1
2 货币国际化概述 3
2.1 货币国际化的定义 3
2.2 货币国际化的本质 3
2.3 国际货币的基本特征 3
3 人民币国际化的现状及影响5
3.1 货币国际化进程概述 5
3.2 人民币国际化现状5
3.3 人民币国际化对我国的影响9
4 人民币国际化面临的主要问题11
4.1 人民币汇率制度建设不完善11
4.2 金融业开放程度不高11
4.3 里岸人民币市场职能不完善11
4.4 金融监管水平滞后12
4.5 国内经济发展制约人民币国际化12
5 日币国际化可供借鉴的经验13
5.1 日币国际化进程概述13
5.2 日币国际化进程中的经验教训15
6 推进人民币国际化的相关对策 16
6.1 完善人民币汇率形成机制16
6.2 加快建立离岸人民币金融市场16
6.3 加快实现人民币的自由兑换17
6.4 严格制度规定，加大监管力度17
6.5 推动国内经济的持续增长17
结论 19
致谢20
参考文献 21
1 引言
1．1 研究背景及意义
近年来，随着中国经济持续稳定高速增长，对外贸易量显著增加，中国经济对世界经济的作用日益凸显，人民币在国际上的地位也不断提高，人民币国际化成为一种不可逆转的趋势。在越南、缅甸等国家人民币甚至可以全境流通，在东南亚地区人民币甚至已经成为“第二美元”，在某种程度上，人民币在一定区域内已经具有了国际货币的雏形，并且有影响力逐步扩大的趋势。此外，除了经济实力以及贸易规模的增长为人民币国际化带来条件之外，人民币国际化也具有其他一些形成条件和因素，如金融市场体系的日益完善以及政府的政策推动，等等。因此，对人民币国际化面临的现状及问题进行分析，提出了进一步推动人民币国际化的一系列措施，具有重要的理论与现实意义。
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