我国对外贸易存在的问题及对策
毕业论文关键词：对外贸易；金融危机；贸易摩擦；技术壁垒
China's Foreign Trade Problems and Countermeasures
Abstract: Since the 1978 years since the reform and open, China's expanding opening to the outside world, with all countries in the world actively carry out international trade，enable our country foreign trade to achieve good results，make our country a world trade power .With the continuous development of foreign trade, China's foreign trade scale expands unceasingly, the quality improved, but there is service trade development lags behind, the financial crisis led to reduced external demand, trade friction damage the interests of industry, technical barriers to reduce the product international competitiveness, etc. In order to promote the development of foreign trade, to optimize the industrial structure in our country, to pert to expand export markets and promote products, and improve the international coordination mechanism, implementation of rejuvenating trade through science and education to improve product competitive power to cope with the problems that exist in the foreign trade in our country, to promote sound and fast development of foreign trade in our country.
Key words: Foreign trade; The financial crisis; Trade friction; Technical barriers
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、我国对外贸易现状 2
（一）贸易规模不断扩大 2
（二）贸易质量不断提升 3
（三）产业结构不合理 4
（四）出口形势日益严峻 4
二、我国对外贸易存在的问题 5
（一）服务贸易发展滞后 5
（二）金融危机导致外部需求减少 6
（三）贸易摩擦损害产业利益 6
（四）技术壁垒降低产品国际竞争力 7
三、应对我国对外贸易问题的对策 8
（一）优化产业结构 8
（二）扩大出口市场同时促进产品转内销 9
（三）完善国际协调机制 9
（四）实施科教兴贸提高产品竞争力 9
参考文献 11
致谢 12
我国对外贸易存在的问题及对策 前言
对外贸易是指一个国家或地区与另一个国家或地区之间的商品，劳务以及技术的跨境交换活动，故又称为“国外贸易”，亦或是“进出口贸易”，简称为“外贸”。对外贸易的产生和发展历史悠久，到了后期的资本主义社会更加有利于它的进展，这期间外贸的职能是由所属的社会性质来定义的。
我国一直坚持对外开放的基本国策，开展对外贸易，我国企业的市场由国内扩展到国外，为企业发展提供更广阔的空间，也带来了更大的动力；开展对外贸易，我国企业还能吸收和容纳国外资金，有利于企业扩大生产，扩大出口规模；开展对外贸易，我国企业还能学习和利用到国外先进的科学技术和科技成果，这对提高我国产品国际竞争力有很大帮助；开展对外贸易，我国还能更好的参与国际分工，提高我国的国际地位。我国要吸取闭关锁国的经验教训，积极实施对外开放政策。
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