摘要农业是一个传统的行业，也是一直不停生长的财富。农业是国民经济和社会成长的根本，是人类钻营生存和发展的重要办法，农业发展的高水平标志着这个国家或区域的综合实力强同时也显现出农民生活富裕程度比较高。因为人们对生态环境的连年开发超过生态环境的承受能力致使农业可持续发展受到了能源以及环境的双重考验。然而，生态环境是农业可持续发展的最重要的物质保障。人类社会发展的经历与教训让我们认识到，农业生态环境保护以及发展农业之间有千丝万缕的联系。保护农业生态环境、实施农业可持续发展是惠及子孙后代的大事，也是今天建设社会主义和谐社会的主要课题。本文从农业生态环境近况和可持续发展的理论出发，认为我们应该高度重视和爱护农业生态环境，这是我们肩负的责任和使命，更是农业可持续发展的内涵要求。42644

毕业论文关键词：生态环境；农业；可持续发展

Research on The Problems of Ecological Environment And Sustainable Development of Agriculture

Abstract

Agriculture is a traditional industry, but also has been growing wealth. Agriculture is the fundamental national economic and social development, is an important way to hack to the existence and development of human beings, with high level of agricultural development marks the national or regional comprehensive strength and also shows farmers life affluence is relatively high. Because people are more than the ecological environment of the sustainable development of the ecological environment of the sustainable development of agriculture has been the energy and the environment of the double test. However, the ecological environment is the most important material guarantee for the sustainable development of agriculture. The experiences and lessons of the development of human society have made us realize that there is a close link between the protection of agricultural ecological environment and the development of agriculture. The protection of agricultural ecological environment, the implementation of sustainable development of agriculture is a major issue for future generations, but also the main task of building a socialist harmonious society. From the theory of agricultural ecological environment situation and sustainable development of view, this paper think we should attaches great importance to and protect agricultural ecological environment, which is we shoulder the responsibility and mission, is the connotation of sustainable development of agriculture.

Key Words: ecological environment;  agriculture;   sustainable development

 目  录

摘要-1

Abstract-Ⅱ

目录Ⅲ

一、绪论-1

（一）生态环境现状1

（二）文献综述2

二、生态环境与可持续发展之间存在的联系3

（一）农业生态环境是农业生产的基本保障4

（二）农业生态环境为农业的可持续发展提供“必要的能量供给”4

（三）良好的农业生态环境与农业的可持续发展相互影响相互促进4

三、农业生态环境问题对农业可持续发展的消极影响4

（一）动摇了农业生产的物质根基5

（二）减少了农民的经济收入增加了城乡收入水平差距-5

（三）对农业生态系统的平衡造成影响5

四、农业可持续发展的生态环境的策略分析6

（一）提升农业生态环境保护意识巩固农业生产的物质根基-6

（二）加大对科技的投入并调整对农政策缩小城乡收入差距-7 

（三）重建生态系统恢复农业生态系统的平衡10  

五、总结11

参考文献13

 一  绪论

（一）生态环境现状