摘要：新能源汽车在19世纪诞生之初有过一段发展，但在后来又因为技术不成熟等各种原因导致发展停滞不前，以化石燃料为主要能源的传统汽车逐渐占据了汽车市场的绝大部分份额。直到本世纪初，在石油危机和环境危机及科技发展的多重影响下，新能源汽车又焕发新生，并逐渐向汽车行业主流靠拢，许多西方国家例如美国和欧洲等都着重研发新能源汽车并且取得了初步成效。我国的新能源汽车起步比较晚，加之我国的工业基础比较薄弱，消费者对新能源汽车的了解不足导致新能源汽车市场在我国发展较慢。本文主要研究比较国内外新能源汽车市场的现状，探讨新能源汽车对传统汽车的优势所在，以及我国新能源汽车市场现阶段存在的不足，从我国实际出发探究新能源汽车市场的发展方向，并给出相应的建议。72168

毕业论文关键词：新能源汽车；发展趋势； 对策研究

Research on the Current Situation, Development Trend and Countermeasure of New Energy Vehicle Market in China

Abstract：New energy vehicles in the 19th century was born at the beginning of a development, but later because of immature technology and other reasons leading to the development of stagnant, fossil fuels as the main energy of the traditional car gradually occupied the vast majority of the automotive market Share。 Until the beginning of this century, in the oil crisis and environmental crisis and the development of science and technology under the multiple influence, the new energy vehicles are rejuvenated, and gradually moving closer to the automotive industry, many Western countries such as the United States and Europe and other focus on research and development of new energy vehicles and The initial results。 China's new energy vehicles started relatively late, coupled with China's industrial base is relatively weak, consumers lack of understanding of new energy vehicles led to the new energy automotive market in China, the development of slower。 This paper mainly studies the current situation of the new energy vehicle market at home and abroad, discusses the advantages of the new energy vehicle to the traditional automobile, and the shortcomings of the new energy vehicle market in our country, and explores the development direction of the new energy automobile market from the reality of our country。 Give the appropriate advice。

KeyWords: new energy vehicle; development trend；Countermeasures

目录

一、绪论 1

（一）研究背景及意义 1

1、 世界新能源汽车产业发展迅速 1

2、 世界各国政府大力扶持新能源汽车发展 1

3、我国新能源汽车产业发展滞后 1

（二）研究的意义 2

（三）研究内容 2

（四）研究方法 2

1、文献研究法 2

2、调查法 3

3、定性分析法 3

二、国内外新能源汽车发展现状 4

（一）国外新能源汽车市场的发展现状 4

（二）我国新能源汽车市场发展现状 4

（三）新能源汽车市场的发展趋势 5

三、我国新能源汽车市场的不足 6

（一）基础配套设施不完善 6

（二）技术成熟度低，缺乏优质的产品