摘  要：制造业是国家综合实力和国际竞争力的重要体现，决定着一个国家在经济全球化格局中的国际分工地位。本文针对中国制造业发展中呈现的消费市场广阔、经济创造能力显著增强、政府政策扶持、劳动密集型产业仍处于优势等特点及存在的低附加值、缺乏自主品牌、产业结构不合理、廉价劳动力优势丧失、能源消耗过多等问题，并结合中国制造在国际市场上面临的种种挑战，例如：其他发展中国家的竞争、频繁的贸易摩擦、发达国家的制造业回流政策、低碳经济在世界范围内的流行。提出对内要加强科技创新提高出口产品的附加值，优化国内的产业结构，对外灵活运用世贸规则，坚持对外开放这一基本国策是中国从制造大国迈向制造强国的有效途径。82959

毕业论文关键词：中国制造业；国际挑战；政策建议

Made in china is facing international challenges and countermeasures

Abstract: Manufacturing is an important manifestation of the comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness, international pision of labor determines a country's position in the economic globalization Structure。 This paper presents the development of China's manufacturing industry broad consumer market, economy to create significantly enhanced, government policy support, labor-intensive industry is still in a dominant position and other low value-added features and presence, the lack of independent brands, irrational industrial structure, cheap labor advantages loss, excessive consumption of energy and other issues, combined with China's manufacturing challenges faced in the international market, such as: competition from other developing countries, frequent trade friction, manufacturing reflux policies of developed countries, low-carbon economy in the world popular in the range。 Proposes to strengthen the internal scientific and technological innovation to improve the added value of export products, domestic industrial structure optimization, external flexible use of WTO rules, adhere to the basic national policy of opening up is an effective way to China from a manufacturing towards manufacturing power。

Key words: China's manufacturing industry; the international challenges; Policy Suggestions

目录

 摘  要 1

Abstract 1

一、我国制造业的发展现状 2

（一）消费市场广阔 2

（二）经济创造能力显著增强 3

（三）政府政策扶持 3

（四）劳动密集型产业仍处于比较优势 3

二、我国制造业存在的问题 4

（一）低附加值，缺乏自主品牌 4

（二）产业结构不合理 5

（三）廉价劳动力优势丧失 5

（四）能源消耗过多 6

三、 中国制造面临的国际挑战 7

（一）其他发展中国家的竞争 7

（二）频繁的贸易摩擦 8

（三）发达国家的制造业回流政策 8

（四）低碳经济在世界范围内的流行 9

四、保持中国制造国际竞争力的对策 9

（一）加快科技创新，树立品牌意识