摘 要: 在经济危机的冲击下,我国的钢铁产品出口受到限制。钢铁产业作为一个我国的支柱产业,受全球经济影响较为明显。为了应对我国钢铁产业面临的问题,调整钢铁产业的生产结构和产品发展方向,中国积极采取措施,大幅度缩减钢铁的进口需求,进一步压缩国内钢铁产量,以防止产能过剩,把钢铁产业向高新技术产业发展。本文阐述了中国钢铁产业的发展现状,并在新时期发展道路的指引下,提出了一系列调整我国钢铁产业结构的建议。中国作为最大的产钢国和钢铁进口国,必须改变传统的钢铁产品结构,积极发展高附加值产品推动出口。83209
毕业论文关键词:钢铁产业;钢铁进口需求;产能过剩;调整产业结构
Problems and development of China's iron and steel industry at the present stage
Abstract:Under the impact of the economic crisis, China's iron and steel products export is restricted。 The iron and steel industry as a pillar industry of our country, affected by the global economy is more obvious。 In response to the iron and steel industry in China are faced with the problem, adjust the production structure and product development direction of the steel industry, China has actively take measures to significantly reduce steel import demand, further compressed domestic steel production, in order to prevent the excess capacity, the steel industry to the development of high and new technology industry。 This paper expounds the development status quo of China's iron and steel industry, and under the direction of development in the new period, put forward a series of adjustment of China's iron and steel industry structure are suggested。 China as the world's largest producer and steel importers, must change the traditional steel product structure, actively develop high value-added products exports。
Key word:The iron and steel industry; Steel import demand; Overcapacity; Adjust the industrial structure
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract。 1
一、中国钢铁产业的现状 2
(一)钢铁产量快速增长,占全球比重增加 2
(二)钢铁产业竞争激烈,贸易摩擦冲突加剧 3
(三)钢铁产业政策调控不到位 4
二、我国钢铁产业存在的问题 4
(一)我国钢铁产业综合竞争力弱 4
(二)钢材产能过剩,钢价下跌 6
(三)产能集中度低,产品结构不合理 7
三、中国钢铁产业调整的建议 8
(一)适应全球发展,提高钢铁产品竞争力 8
(二)适应中国经济,平衡供给需求 8
(三)提高产业集中度,调整产品结构 9
参考文献 11
致谢 12
现阶段我国钢铁产业存在的问题及发展对策
前言
全球经济的一体化,发达国家钢铁进口需求的变化,都迫使全球的进口需求结构开始发生变化。中国作为最大的钢铁生产国和钢铁原材料需求最大的进口国,国内钢铁产量数额巨大,进口钢材份额居高不下,必须采取措施改变目前的钢铁生产结构和产品结构,解决产能过剩问题,推动经济又好又快发展。