摘要公共安全领域视频图像可能由于环境或自身设备等原因,其图像出现噪声、雾化、抖动等情况,针对这些情况, 设计有效的质量提升算法可以帮助公安机关更好地识别图像信息。本文围绕图像低质的三个原因,研究相应算法,编写集成可操作软件。主要工作内容为:
(1)研究非局部去噪的原理,实现相应的去噪算法,将其与双边滤波和 BM3D算法比较PSNR和SSIM,同时比较去噪处理时间。实验表明,非局部去噪效果略逊与 BM3D,但处理时间较短。
(2)实现了暗通道去雾算法,并优化相关参数,获得较优的去雾效果。 26049
(3)研究了参数化非盲和稀疏正则化盲的模糊核估计方法,并针对估计出的模糊核分别使用了文纳滤波和 TV 正则来去模糊。比较两种方法的去模糊效果,实验证明 TV 正则化去模糊有较高的 PSNR和SSIM。
(4)采用了基于插件式的软件开发方式,给出了一个使用 C#编写的图像质量提升软件。 毕业论文关键词 非局部去噪 暗通道去雾 运动模糊 插件式
Title Algorithms and Software Development for Improving Low-quality Images Acquired from Public Security Area
Abstract
Due to the bad environment and machine problems, images and videos acquired
from public security area could be noisy, hazy or blurry. Thus, it would be a
great help to police in identifying key information if proper improving image
algorithms are applied. Focusing on the three factors that cause images in a
low quality, algorithms are studied and a software is developed. The main work
are follows:
(1)Non-local means and NLM-P algorithm are studied. NLM-P is compared with
bilateral filtering and BM3D in PSNR, SSIM and CPU-time. Experimental results
show that NLM-P is not as good as BM3D in denosing, but NLM-P runs faster.
(2)Dark channel prior algorithm is implemented, with parameters adjusted to
make foggy images clearer.
(3)Parametric non-blind and sparse regularized blind ker estimation are
studied. Wiener filtering and TV regularized method are applied to deblur.
Experimental results show that TV regularized method has a higher PSNR and
SSIM.
(4)These algorithms are programmed using the plug-in technology. An image
improvement software developed by C# is offered.
Keywords NLM-P dark channel motion deblur plug-in
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