摘要世界航运业与造船技术的发展，不断对船舶推进装置的性能、技术水平提出 新的要求。作为船舶主要动力装置的船用柴油机的重要部件，增压器的技术水平 直接影响船用柴油机的比功率、动力性、经济性与可靠性。数据库技术研究解决 了计算机信息处理过程中大量数据有效地组织和存储的问题，在数据库系统中减 少数据存储冗余、实现数据共享、保障数据安全以及高效地检索数据和处理数据。81522

本课题以两种柴油机增压器作为研究对象，首先学习增压器的原理，了解增 压器的作用。再收集不同的船用柴油机增压器的产品数据，了解不同增压器的各 项参数、性能及效果；然后利用 SQL Server 数据库和 Visual Basic 程序设计开发 具有可视化界面的船用柴油机增压器数据库，将收集到的船用柴油机增压器产品 数据以及各项参数等输入到数据库中，达到方便查找的目的，并编制船用柴油机 增压器数据库软件功能及使用说明书。

本课题设计开发了船用柴油机增压器数据库。该数据库具有可视化界面，能 够保存、修改、删除、和新建数据，能够查询柴油机与废气涡轮增压器的匹配结 果。同时还有查询功能，将收集到的船用柴油机增压器产品数据以及各项参数等 输入到数据库中，能够达到方便查找的目的。

毕业论文关键词：柴油机；增压器；数据库；SQL Server；Visual Basic

Abstract Ship propulsion system performance is being put forward new requirements by the development of world shipping and shipbuilding technology。 As an important part of a ship main power plant of Marine diesel engine, the specific power, dynamic property, economical efficiency, and reliability of Marine diesel engine are being affected directly by the technology level of supercharger。 The problems of large amounts of data organization and storage in the process of the computer information-making effectively were being solved by database technology researches, reducing data storage redundancy in the database system, realizing data sharing, data security and efficiently retrieving data and processing the data。

Two diesel engine turbochargers are taken as the research objects。Firstly, the principle of the supercharger is learned; the role of the supercharger is understood; and the structure of the supercharger has to be analyzed。 Then, the data of different Marine diesel engine turbocharger products is collected to learn the different supercharger parameters, performance and effect。 Next, SQL Server database and Visual Basic programming are used to develop the Marine diesel engine turbocharger database with visual interface。 Therefore, the data of Marine diesel engine turbocharger products and the various parameters can be input to the database to achieve the purpose of convenient search。 In this way, the operation instruction of Marine diesel engine turbocharger database software can be compiled。

This topic designs and develops a database of Marine diesel engine turbocharger。 The database has a visual interface, which can save, modify, delete and rebuild data and can query engine and exhaust gas turbocharger matching results。 And it has query function at the same time, the Marine diesel engine turbocharger products collect data and the various parameters to the database, achieving the purpose of convenient search。

Key words: diesel engine;supercharger;database;SQL Server;Visual Basic

目 录

第一章 绪论 1

1。1  研究背景 1

1。2  增压器概述 2

1。3  船用柴油机增压器数据库的国内外研究现状 2