摘要随着太阳能、潮汐能和风能等可再生新能源的蓬勃发展，越来越多人员研究新能 源发电，新能源发电的不稳定性催生了液流储能电池技术，液流储能电池的发展可以 保证所有新能源发电的稳定，可以储存电能，调整电网中的波峰和波谷，由于电能的 需求日渐扩大，液流储能电池有广阔的发展前景。86010

针对由北京防化研究所研究开发的锌镍单液流电池做出部分改进，经过多次试验， 正负极组数由 23 组减少到 17 组，加长加宽了格栅，电解液的流道加大加宽情况下开 发出第三代锌镍单液流电池，对其做性能测试实验。通过分析测试的数据，对结果分 析得出第三代单液流电池对于第二代单液流电池的优点。结果发现，第三代电池在性 能上并没有发生很大的变化，只是电解液的流动更顺畅了，且第三代电池的寿命更长。

毕业论文关键词：单液流；储能；锌镍；电池；性能

Abstract Along with the vigorous development of solar energy, tidal energy and wind energy and other renewable sources of new energy sources, more and more  researchers new energy power generation, new energy power generation of instability gave birth to the fluid reservoir to battery technology, liquid flow storage battery development can  ensure stability of all the new energy power generation, the electrical energy can be stored, peaks and troughs in the adjustment of power grid, due to the increasing demand for electrical energy liquid storage battery has broad prospects for development。

For by Beijing Chemical Research Institute developed Zn Ni single fluid stream battery to make some improvement, after many tests, the positive and negative pole group number by 23 group reduced to 17, lengthened and widened the grille, the electrolyte flow increased broadening developed the third generation of Zn Ni single flow cell, the do performance test。 Through the analysis of the data, the results of the analysis of the third generation single liquid flow battery for the second generation of single liquid flow battery。 It was found that the third generation of the battery in the performance did not change much, but the flow of the electrolyte is more smooth, and the third generation battery life longer。

Keywords：single fluid flow；energy storage；Nickel-zinc；battery；performance

目 录

第一章 绪论 1

1。1 背景 1

1。1。1 能源背景 1

1。1。2 社会、国家政策背景 1

1。1。3 国外发展背景 2

1。2 国内发展现状 2

1。2。1 全钒液流电池介绍 3

1。2。2 锌镍单液流电池介绍 4

1。3 本文研究的目的和意义 6

1。4 研究的有关液流电池的内容 6

第二章 锌镍单液流储能电池性能测试实验 8

2。1 研究单位的介绍 8

2。2 实验测试仪器介绍 8

2。3 单液流电池的加工 10

2。3。1 单液流电池的加工工序 10

2。3。2 电解液的检测 18

2。4 性能测试实验 25

2。4。1 电池性能测试 25

2。4。2 电池性能测试实验步骤