摘要为了解决货物和劳务税制中的重复征税问题,完善我国的现行税收制度,支持现代交通运输业和服务业继续发展,从2012年1月1日起,国务院决定将上海市列为改革试点地区,在交通运输业和部分现代服务业由征收增值税代替原先的营业税,2013年8月1日在全国推行展开,这一对交通运输业税负的影响改革是必会对交通运输业的税负造成一定的变化,文章研究了“营改增”给交通运输业带来的影响,分析了“营改增”前后营业税与增值税的差异,并进一步分析“营改增”给交通运输业发展带来的问题,并且针对它带来的问题,提出“营改增”后对于交通运输企业政府措施和企业的改进措施。86111
毕业论文关键词: “营改增”; 交通运输业; 总体税负
Impact of the Change from Business Tax to Value-Added Tax for the transportation industry
AbstractIn order to solve the problem of double taxation of goods and services tax, perfecting the current tax system of our country, the support of modern transportation industry and service industry continues to develop, from January 1, 2012 ,the State Council decided to Shanghai city as a pilot reform area, in the transportation industry and part of modern service industry by value added tax instead of business tax in August 1, 2013, in the country, the effect of reform of the transportation tax will of the transportation tax caused some changes, based on "the effect of replacing business tax with value-added tax(VAT) for transportation to the analysis of the differences, replacing business tax with value-added tax(VAT)" before and after the business tax and value-added tax。 And further analysis of "replacing business tax with value-added tax(VAT)" brings the development of the transport industry, and for its problems, propose specific solutions from both government and business。
Keywords: the change from Business Tax to Value-Added Tax; transportation industry; overall tax burden。
目录
0 引言 1
1 交通运输业“营改增”的必要性和可行性分析 1
1。1概念释义 1
1。1。1交通运输业的定义 1
1。1。2 营业税与增值税的定义 1
1。1。3 交通运输业“营改增”的研究背景 1
1。2 交通运输业营业税改增值税的必要性分析 2
1。2。1 交通运输业“营改增”有利于消除重复征税现象 2
1。2。2 交通运输业“营改增”利于税收征管 3
1。2。3 交通运输“营改增”是我国税制改革的必然趋势 3
1。3 交通运输业“营改增”可行性分析 3
1。3。1 交通运输业在上海试点的情况 3
2 交通运输业“营改增”对账务处理的影响 4
2。1 确认收入和月末计算应纳营业税额的会计处理 4
2。2 交通运输企业在购进固定资产时的会计处理: 5
2。3 对交通运输企业税款的影响 5
2。3。1 积极影响 6
2。3。2 消极影响 6
3“营改增”对交通运输企业税负及利润影响分析