摘 要:财务比率分析,是报表使用者在报表分析过程中经常用到的一种系统的财务分析方法。对各项财务比率指标进行计算和分析,可观察企业在一定时期内经营管理的变化情况,最后将分析的结果看作是企业经营过程中作出决策的参考依据。但在使用比率分析时可注意到该分析法自身也有其不可避免的局限性。本文从财务比率分析的目的及定义作为切入点,并运用各项财务指标对奇达路桥公司的财务报表进行比率分析。在分析的过程中发现了一些比率分析法在应用中应注意的问题,并针对这几点比率分析法的局限性提出了相应的解决对策。希望通过本文的分析能帮助使用报表的各类会计主体,更加灵活、准确地运用财务比率分析法解读会计报表。94456
毕业论文关键字:财务比率,财务报表,局限性,对策
Abstract:Financial ratio analysis is a financial analysis method, which often be used in a report analysis process by reporting users。 A period of business management changes can be seen after calculating the financial indicators of enterprises。 Finally the results of the analysis as a business process to make decisions will be based on the decision。 However, when using the ratio analysis, it is noted that the analytical method itself has its unavoidable limitations。 This paper analyzes the purpose and definition of financial ratio analysis as the starting point and uses the financial indicators to analyze the financial statements of Qida Road and Bridge Company。 In the process of analysis, some problems that should be paid attention to in the application of the rate analysis method are found, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward for the limitation of the ratio analysis method。 It is hoped that the analysis of this paper will help to use the various accounting subjects of the report, and more flexible and accurate use of financial ratio analysis to interpret the accounting statements。
Keywords: financial ratios,financial statements,limitations,countermeasure
目 录
1 引言 5
1。1 研究背景 5
1。2 文献综述 5
2 财务比率分析概述 6
2。1 财务比率分析的目的 6
2。2 财务比率指标 7
3 奇达路桥公司基本财务状况 8
3。1 财务报表比较百分比分析 8
3。2 奇达路桥公司各项财务比率分析 9
4 财务比率分析法的局限性 11
4。1 数据来源易被粉饰 11
4。2 比率分析自身缺陷 12
4。3 比率分析的片面性 12
4。4 资金的时间价值被忽略 12
5 现行财务比率分析法的改进意见 13
5。1 增强数据来源的可靠性 13
5。2 财务比率的改进措施 13
5。3 综合分析财务比率 14
5。4 比率分析中引入现金流概念 15
结 论 16
参考文献 17
致 谢 18
1 引言
1。1 研究背景源C于H优J尔W论R文M网WwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ752-018766