摘 要:随着时间的迁移,中国市场经济发展有了一个质的飞跃,各企业所面临的竞争日渐突出,负债筹资已成为必然的业务工具。负债筹资成为普遍采用的企业筹资的重要手段,是由于其独特的财务杠杆效应,但目前中国的财务杠杆并没有受到足够的重视,以及其使用的上市公司也存在一些问题。为了提高企业的经济效益,企业所必须关注的重要问题是如何应对财务杠杆所带来的正负效应。本文在上市企业的财务数据基础上,从财务杠杆系数开始,阐明三友集团的财务杠杆对其的影响,并通过比较复杂的“双刃剑”效应,才能及时查找财务杠杆带来的问题,找出原因并提出解决方案。54763
毕业论文关键词:财务杠杆,企业投资,财务杠杆效应
Abstract: Over time,the development of the china's market economy, the competition among enterprises is becoming increasingly prominent, debt financing has become a nencessary operational tool. Also,it is because of its special financial leverage that debt financing becomes an important and general used measure for corporate finance, however, nowdays, Chinese financial leverage has not been paid enough attention, Besides,listed company which has used it exists some problems. In order to improve the economic benefit of enterprises, these enterprises should pay attention to an important problem is how to deal with the positive and negative effect of the financial leverage.Based on the financial data of the listed companies, from the beginning of the financial leverage ,the financial leverage of the enterpise to clarify the effect on it, and through more complex "double-edged sword" effect, in order to find the problems of the financial leverage, find out the reasons and propose the solution.
Keywords:financial leverage,business investment,financial lever effect
目 录
1 引言 4
2 财务杠杆原理及运用 4
2.1 财务杠杆原理 4
2.2 财务杠杆作用 4
2.3 财务杠杆系数 5
2.4 财务杠杆原理研究 6
3 三友集团在应用财务杠杆时存在的问题 6
3.1 忽视财务杠杆效应 7
3.2 未合理运用财务杠杆 7
3.3 资本结构不合理 7
3.4 对财务杠杆风险认识吃力不够完善 7
4 三友集团财务杠杆作用案例分析 7
5 三友集团财务杠杆的运用对策 9
5.1 建立合理的资本结构 9
5.2 准确估计企业未来经营的稳定性 9
5.3 查找适宜负债时机和负债数量 9
5.4 根据自身情况确定未来稳定性估计 10
5.5 利用财务杠杆增强企业获利能力 10
结论 11
参考文献 12
致谢 13
1 引言
我国日渐完善的金融市场与市场经济得到快速发展,各企业之间的竞争形势也日趋严峻,这时多元化筹资就在企业与企业之间的竞争中扮演了重要的角色。负债筹资由于其特别的财务杠杆效应成为一般企业筹集资金的重要手法。然而目前上市公司需要解决的问题是怎样运用财务杠杆使得企业利益最大化。