摘要:公允价值作为会计计量属性之一,一直是一个富有挑战性的重要性热门和难点问题,对其仔细研究与探讨是会计理论较好编辑的重要环节,也是实务良好运用的重要旗帜,更是进一步完善我国企业会计准则的重要纽扣,对促进我国经济良好高速运行具有不可替代的作用,进而形成提高我国的综合国力,实现祖国的繁盛的推动力。本文主要从公允价值历史演进得到其定义,并对现在我国对公允价值的研究进行了调查,同时一方面引用雅戈尔公司2010年的财务报表说明了金融工具对资产负债表的影响,另一面引用成都建投阐述资产置换对利润表的影响,能力有限只举例说明了使用公允价值的缺点,查阅资料使用公允价值的优缺点,并提出了相关改进建议。57621
毕业论文关键词: 计量属性;公允价值;财务报表
Research on the application of fair value measurement
Abstract:Fair value, as one of accounting measurement attributes, is an importantly challenging and difficult problem, the in-depth study and discussion in it is an important part of accounting theory and the important flag of well compiling in practice, besides, it is vital to further improve the button business of our country accounting standards. And it also has an irreplaceable role in promoting good high-speed operation of China's economy, thus China's comprehensive national strength can be improved, our motherland can be rich, strong and prosperous. This paper firstly writes from the historical evolution of the fair value to its definition, and then, it describes the research on fair value in China were investigated, on one hand, made a reference for YOUNGOR's 2010 financial statements in order to show the financial instruments’ effects on the balance sheet. On the other hand, cited the Chengdu construction investment of asset replacement effects on the income statement, because my ability is limited, I can’t illustrate the use of Disadvantages of fair value, so I refer to books to get the advantages and disadvantages of the use of fair value, and put forward relevant suggestions for improvements.
Keywords: measurement attribute; fair value; financial statements
目 录
一、 绪论 1
二、 公允价值概论 2
(一) 公允价值简介 2
1、公允价值的历史演进 2
2、公允价值的定义 2
(1) 国际对公允价值的定义 2
(2) 国内对公允价值的定义 3
(二) 公允价值应用现状 3
三、 公允价值应用的案例分析(以上市公司为例) 4
(一) 公允价值应用对资产负债表的影响 4
(二) 公允价值应用对利润表的影响 5
四、 应用公允价值应用的优缺点 7
(一) 应用公允价值的优点 7
1、有利于提高财务报表间的关联性和各数据间准确性 7
2、能够提供更多信息,引导信息使用者选择出回报率最高的方案 7
3、促进实现收入与费用的完美配比,从而真实反映公司的盈利或亏损 7
(二) 应用公允价值应用的缺点