摘要:多种植物体内存在有半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(cystatin)基因,这些基因对某些病原微生物具有抑制作用,对部分以半胱氨酸蛋白酶为主要消化酶的昆虫具有防治作用。它是植物防卫体系的重要成分,具有研究价值。本实验以拟南芥和荷花的cystatin基因为研究对象,通过已获得的植物cystatin结构域的检索,对它们进行了基因组范围内的基本鉴定。经过结构域的检索鉴定、系统发生树的构建、多序列联配以及保守基序的鉴定分析确定了7个拟南芥和6个荷花的cystatin基因。保守序列分析证明cystatin结构域在蛋白中是高度保守的;系统发生分析表明在荷花、拟南芥和水稻分离之前,cystatin基因家族的结构特征就已经形成并进行了特异性扩张。28061 毕业论文关键词:半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂;荷花;拟南芥;生物信息学分析
Bioinformatic Analysis of the Cystatin Gene Family in Arabidopsis and Lotus
Abstract: There are cystatin genes in a variety of plants, these genes have inhibitory effects on certain pathogenic microorganisms and control effect on some insecticides which use cysteine protease as the main digestive enzyme. It is an important component of plant defense system and has research value. In this study, cystatin gene of Arabidopsis thaliana and lotus were used as the object of study, and the cystatin domain of the plant was retrieved, and the genomic range was identified. Through the domain identification, phylogenetic tree construction, multi - sequence linkage and identification of conserved motifs, we finally find six cystatin gene of lotus and seven of Arabidopsis thaliana. Conservative sequence analysis showed that the cystatin domain was highly conserved in the protein. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the structural characteristics of the cystatin gene family had been formed and expanded specifically after the separation of the lotus, Arabidopsis and rice.
Key words: cysteine proteinase inhibitor; lotus; Arabidopsis; Bioinformatics Analysis
目 录