水稻斑马叶突变基因zebra leaf3的精细定位(2)
表1 被子植物中编码叶绿素合成途径相关酶的基因（Beale, 2005）
Table 1 Genes encoding the enzymes in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway in angiosperms
步骤
Step 酶
Enzyme 基因名称
Gene name 拟南芥
Arabidopsis 水稻
Rice
1 谷氨酰-tRNA还原酶
(Glutanmy tRNA reductase) HEMA1 AT1G58290 J013000F15
HEMA2 AT1G09940 None
HEMA3 AT2G31250 J013000F15
2 谷氨酸-1-半醛转氨酶
(Glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase)
(Glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminomutase) GSA(HEML1) AT5G63570 XM_483492
GSA2(HEML2) AT3G48730 XM_483492
3 胆色素原合酶（5-氨基酮戊酸脱水酶）
(Porphobilinogen synthase)(5-Aminolevulinate dehydratase) HEMB1 AT1G69740 AK119551
HEMB2 AT1G44318 None
4 羟甲基后胆色素原合酶（胆色素原合酶脱氨酶）
(Hydroxymethylbilane synthase)(Porphobilinogen deaminase) HEMC AT5G08280 XM464263
5 尿卟啉原III合酶（尿卟啉原III共合酶）(Uroporphyrinogen III synthase) HEMD AT2G26540 None
6 尿卟啉原脱羧酶
(Uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase) HEME1 AT3G14930 AK072290
HEME2 AT2G40490 AK070859
7 类卟啉原氧化脱酸酶
(Coproporphyrinnogen oxidative decarboxylase) HEMF1 AT1G03475 XM473852
HEMF2 AT4G03205 AY224543
8 原卟啉原氧化酶
(Protoporphyrinogen oxidase) HEMG1 AT4G01690 NM187739
HEMG2 AT5G14220 XM472979
9 镁螯合酶D亚基(Mg chelatase D subunit)
镁螯合酶H亚基(Mg chelatase H subunit)
镁螯合酶I亚基(Mg chelatase I subunit) CHLD AT1G08520 AK072463
CHLH AT5G13630 AK067323
CHLI1 AT4G18480 XM462936
CHLI2 AT5G45930 XM462936
10 镁原卟啉IX甲基转移酶
(Mg-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase) CHLM AT4G25080 None
11 镁原卟啉原IX单甲酯环化酶(Mg-protoporphyrinogen IX monomethylester cyclase) CRD1
(ASCF) AT3G56940 AK059435
12 二乙烯还原酶(Divinyl reductase) DVR AT5G18660 None
13 NADPH原叶绿素酸酯氧化还原酶
(NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase) PORA AT5G54190 NM197169
PORB AT4G27440 None
PORC AT1G03630 NM197169
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