摘要:番茄、烟草等茄科植物细菌型青枯病的防治是世界性的难题,传统的物理、化学方法都不能有效地控制该病害。“噬菌体疗法”、“生防菌疗法”是近年来对抗青枯菌的新方法。本研究从青枯病发病土壤中分离得到了青枯菌的噬菌体。但用同样的方法未能从全国192个地区的土壤样品中分离出生防菌解淀粉芽孢杆菌T-5的噬菌体。猜测是由于噬菌体专一性较强,只能从宿主菌所在环境中分离得到相应的噬菌体。因而从南农校园采集土壤,分离得到一株芽孢杆菌YKM-1,但未能从土壤中分离得到其噬菌体。猜测可能由于芽孢杆菌自身的性质,需要从特定的环境进行分离。37291 毕业论文关键词:青枯菌;芽孢杆菌;噬菌体;生防菌;分离
Isolation and Identification of Specific Phages Infecting beneficial bacteria in rhizosphere
Abstract:Tomato, tobacco and other plant bacterial wilt control is a worldwide problem. Traditional physical and chemical methods cannot effectively control the disease. "Phage therapy" and "biocontrol therapy" are both new methods against pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum in recent years. The Phage Infecting Ralstonia solanacearum is isolated from diseased soil. But using the same method, none of the bacteriophage of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens T-5 is isolated from the soil samples of 192 different regions in China. Guess is due to its strong specificity, the corresponding phage can only be isolated from exactly where the host bacteria exists. Therefore, a strain of Bacillus sp. YKM-1 is isolated from NJAU campus, but its phage still cannot be isolated. It suggests that due to the nature of Bacillus sp. itself, its phage may needs to be separated from specific environment.
Key words: Ralstonia solanacearum;Bacillus sp.;phage;biocontrol bacteria;isolation
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