摘要作为华东地区的教育中心之一，上海地区共拥有高等院校66所，在校大学生和研究生能够达到63万余人，而且这些高校的校园往往位于城市的核心区域，而且植被覆盖率较高，绿化的时间也较长。各大高校的校园的优良环境有望成为部分野生鸟类及其他动物的栖息场所，为城市生物多样性贡献一份力。为了充分发挥各大高校校园环境作为野生动物栖息地的生态效益，也为了唤醒广大在校大学生和研究生的保护生物多样性的意识，项目组对大学校区的生物多样性进行了细致的调研工作。通过对该校区的学生的问卷调研和在2016年内每月一次的对该校区的野生动物的实地调研和记录分析，项目组发现虽然在校生能够意识到保护生物多样性的重要性，但往往缺乏保护本区域生物多样性的意识和相关的专业知识。也将实地的调研结果进行了计算，共记录到鸟类23种，隶属于雀形目，鹳形目，鹃形目和鸽形目四个目；大学校区的的鸟类单项物种指数为0.0483；综合物种指数为0.0161。通过对该校区以鸟类为主的野生动物的习性分析，和与隔壁桂林公园的比较，得出了以大学校区为例的高校校园环境作为鸟类栖息地的构建方式和改造建议。71102

毕业论文关键词：鸟类；栖息地改造；大学校园；上海

Summary

As one of the China Education Center, Shanghai area has a total of 66 colleges and universities, undergraduate and graduate students in the school can reach more than 63 people, and the core area of the campus are often located in the city, and the vegetation coverage is higher, the green time is longer. An excellent environment for each university campus is expected to become part of the wild birds and other animal habitat for biopersity in the city with a force. In order to give full play to the university campus environment as the ecological benefits of wild animal habitat, in order to wake up the majority of college students and graduate students of the biopersity protection awareness, project group of Shanghai application University of technology Xuhui campus biopersity research and meticulous work. Through a questionnaire survey on the campus of the University and in 2016 once a month on the campus of the wild animal of the field survey and record analysis, the project team found that although students can realize the importance of protecting biopersity, but often lack to protect the persity of the regional biological awareness and related professional knowledge. The field investigation results will be calculated, 23 species of birds were recorded, belonging to Passeriformes and Ciconiiformes, Cuculiformes and columbiformes four orders; Shanghai University of technology, Xuhui campus of the single species index for birds 0.04 83 species; comprehensive index of 0.0161. through the campus dominated by birds of wild animal behavior analysis, and comparison with the next Guilin Park, the campus environment of colleges and universities in Shanghai University of technology, Xuhui campus as an example as construction and change of habitat..

Key words: birds; habitat modification; university campus; Shanghai 

目 录

摘要 2

关键词 2

1. 绪论 5

1.1研究目的及意义 5

1.2论文生成路线 5

1.3研究范围及定义的明晰 6

1.3.1研究范围 6

1.3.2定义 6

2.大学校区校园生物多样性的调查 6

2.1调研内容 7

2.1.1.调研前期准备